The Christendom s Decline And The Secularization Of The West

Our World Response The six watershed events that led to Christendom’s decline and the secularization of the West are as follows: First, secularization began with the Renaissance, an intellectual and cultural movement. The Renaissance represents the West’s rediscovery of ancient Greek philosophy, science, and literature. It affected people in three ways. First, it drew people away from God. Second, it gave people another way of thinking, no longer relying on the Church’s worldview, but adopted pluralism. Third, they embraced humanism turning their backs on Christian truth claims and ethics. Second, the Christendom’s decline continued with the Protestant Reformation. The Reformation removed Church by dividing the Church and by turning the Church’s attention away from management of society and inward toward renewal, reorganization, and theological matters. Third, the declined continued with the rise of Nationalism and the rise of proud independent nations. The naturalistic spirt killed Christendom as a political entity. Nationalism led to unprecedented warfare between the peoples of Europe, and two world wars took root because of it. Fourth, the rise of Science challenged Christendom’s prescientific assumptions about the universe and human life. The study of science led to many questioning the unknown, which caused a disruption of God creating everything, to science having an explanation on everything. Fifth, was the Enlightenment, some consider this the mainShow MoreRelated A Theological Perspective of the Clash of Civilizations Essay7154 Words   |  29 Pagesplanet in several ways, including â€Å"zones of peace† (the West and Japan, or 15% of the world’s population) and â€Å"zones of turmoil (everyone else),†10 the rich North and Francis Fukuyama, â€Å"The End of History,† The National Interest 16 (Summer 1989):Max Singer and Aaron Wildavsky, The Real World Order: Zones of Peace, Zones of Turmoil (Chatham, New Jersey: Chatham House, 1993). the poor South, or the distinctive cultural entities of the West and East. While these basic distinctions may reflect reality

Should Marijuana Be Legalized - 1456 Words

Possession and use of marijuana is illegal in over half of the United States, but it is still the third most popular recreational drug in the United States. The debate for this drug to be legal has been going on for many years; some states have legalized the drug for medical use, and some for recreational use as well. Other states seem to disagree; they are not in favor of making the drug legal for medical use or recreational use. It has been proven that marijuana has a positive impact on society. Marijuana should be legalized as it would reduce crime, provide health benefits, and it is a safe drug. Marijuana is a hallucinogen drug that has been being debated if it should be legal or not for a few years now. Many people say that it†¦show more content†¦Legalization will also be beneficial to police departments, they will have more time to focus on more serious crimes for example, murder cases, rape, and harder drugs. One of the main reasons many people think that marijuana s hould be legalized is because it provides many health benefits. 23 states have legalized marijuana for medical uses. Marijuana has chemicals in it that could help treat many illnesses as well as their symptoms, which is a big reason why many people argue that it should be legalized for medical reasons. â€Å"Two THC-based medications, dronabinol and nabilone, are already approved by the Food and Drug Administration to treat nausea caused by chemotherapy and to boost appetite in patients with AIDS wasting syndrome.† (NIH, 2015). There is scientific proof that this drug is beneficial for medical use because of the chemicals it contains. People on the opposing side see it as it is an illegal drug, there is no health benefits to an illegal substance, but they really are not looking at all the facts, it has been proven to have benefits and it is legal for medical use in almost half of the United States. â€Å"There is also some preliminary evidence that THC or related cannabinoid compounds such as cannabidiol (CBD) may also have uses in treating autoimmune diseases, inflammation, pain, seizures and psychiatric disorders,

Bank Of India V. Gobindram Naraindas Sadhwani And Others

Question: Discuss about theBank of India v. Gobindram Naraindas Sadhwani and Others. Answer: Introduction The paper deals with the case of Bank of India v. Gobindram Naraindas Sadhwani and others where both the ends meet for the case at one place as the former has recognized the latter as guarantors to the large sum. In this paper, the case is also explained from one party's perspective in terms of arguments and validity. The rules that are applicable to this case are also detailed in the IRAC method. This case specifically involves a range of parties to obtain justice for all that the guarantors did. Summary The case involves two different parties - Gobindaram and family and bank that has acknowledged him and his wife to be the guarantors for a huge sum. Gobindram Naraindas Sadhwani along with his wife are the plaintiffs and are supposed to be Indian nations residing in the region of Hong Kong. Kishinchando Naraindas Sadhwani is the brother of Gobindram. Kishinchando along with his wife reside in Japan but are actually from India. This implies that all of them origin from India and they have settled in different places for various reasons. At this point, K (Kishinchando) has started an international trade business in his current location along with his wife. They both constitute as the defendants in this case. Due to the business requirement, plaintiffs and defendants attempted to obtain loan from Bank of India. This bank has insisted them to undertake a guaranty agreement in the name of company that they are about to start (Anon, 2016). As there were issues between the plaintiffs and defendants, the former had to cancel the acceptance to guaranty agreement. As a result, the defendants created a new one with the limit of 330 million yen. The deal got over with the defendants. One fine day, the bill drawn by K's company was dishonored and the Bank of India had to claim $540,000 USD against this international trade company. While the bank realized that the plaintiffs need to be sued for they had given the surety towards this case. In 1982, Bank of India decided to sue against Gobindaram and his wife for having breached the guaranty agreement and the case was filed in Hong Kong High Court. Having heard the same from the bank, Gobindaram and his wife decided to sue the bank again for having pledged the mortgage with the defendants K and his wife. Two cases were already in progress at the Hong Kong High Court. To ensure additional safety, Gobindram and his wife pled for compensation from the defendants in the court as a new case. In order to defend the case between the plaintiffs and defendants, Radika and K filed yet another case against the plaintiffs as they were the guarantors for the whole contract in association with Bank of India and therefore, this was submitted for hearing. In 1998, the hearing arrived and the judgments to all the four cases were favorable towards the plaintiffs (Ruthan, 2007). Upon this judgment, plaintiffs demanded for litigation cost compensation from defendants and the court has also decided to send the notice of motion stating the need to compensate about 1.2 million Hong Kong dollars as the litigation cost. This action was taken against the defendants because the defendants had left the issue half way and they proved their dishonesty through their actions and non - responsiveness. Adding to dishonesty, delayed interest was shown as yet another reason for the plaintiff to file a case against the defendants in District Court of Kobe for the purpose of immediate collection or reimbursement of litigation costs. Eventually, the defendants arrived to appeal at the court but the court has dismissed the appeal. The cases went on and on. K had argued at the court that Gobindram and his wife are the ones to be sued. To this argument, Gobindram and his wife argued that the law under which they have signed and accepted as the guarantors is Japanese law. Having considered Japanese law to deal with the case hearing and judgment, Mr and Mrs Gobindram were let free from liability as Bank of India accepted to the same (Foote, 2007). On the other hand, the problem comes now on which law has to be applied to give the judgment towards the guarantee contract - India or Hong Kong. Selected party Throughout this paper dealing with Bank of India v. Gobindaram and others, the party chosen to project is India. Bank of India is the one to have dealt with the plaintiffs and defendants since the beginning and this bank is the one to have filed cases against the guarantors for the dishonor of payment that happened from K's end. As a result, several arguments are highlighted from India's side to seek justice and also to reimburse the charges for dishonor of K and his wife. Facts Gobindrams are Hong Kong based residents and Kishinchands are Japan based residents Bank of India - an Indian corporation bank with its headquarters in Bombay had dealt with the plaintiffs and defendants in this case The bank also had its regional offices located in Tokyo and Osaka The actual organigram associated with the case is presented below. Kischinchands owned about 60% while Gobindrams owned the balance of 40% in the company. The other brothers of Gobindram and Kischinchands run corporations in Sri Lanka and Nigeria to and were responsible to pay for the bills of exchange that the K's company actually created. While several confusions on whom to punish were developed in the minds of bank and the courts, the Bank of India eventually decided to file a case in Hong Kong Court where they actually have their businesses running and it is Hong Kong law that should actually intervene in this case (Henderson, 1973). This international business case has had issues in terms of dishonor, moral irresponsibility, unaccountability, ever growing disputes, change in agreements and negative intentions. All these virtues were taken into account when Bank of India had filed the case. Issue The biggest issue that is existing in this case is "which law to follow to deal with the guaranty agreement - India or Japan?" While they are nationals of India and Bank of India from India had actually agreed them the amount, it is Japan where the family of Kishanchand has the business running and every law is in accordance with their existing country of residence and operation (Henderson, 1973). "Is Japanese law supposed to be the governing law?" The guarantee contract is regarded to be a separate contract but still somewhere associated with the line of credit contract. Rule In accordance with the rule in general, the court has to apply the governing law of state. The state here is the one that is very close and much real with respect to dispute. This applies as long as the intention being expressed to the actual law is absent (Singh, 2004). Application The Bank of India here is supposed to be the actual plaintiff that argues that Indian or Hong Kong law should be applied to this breach of guaranty contract having understood the terms (Ho, 2012). Although it is Gobindrams who tried to defend with the law, according to Bank of India, it is Kishanchands who actually tried to fool in a big way. They are supposed to be the defendants. It is Bank of India who has granted release for the guarantors - Mr and Mrs Gobindram. As a result, Japanese law is the closest law according to Gobindrams and has to protect in terms of liability. There are three ways by which Japanese law has the closest connection with respect to this case. Place of party - Japan is the place where Kishanchand and his wife Radhika stay and execute their business. Hence, this is also regarded as the place of act and negotiation. Type of guarantee - With respect to the guarantee contract signed by both the ends, the figures are in Yen which is very much clear that it is Japanese currency and Japanese law is related to this case (Fletcher, 2005). Residence of guarantor - Kishinchand resides in this very location Hence, it is Japanese law that has to deal with this case but it is also clear at this point that Gobindrams have been excluded from liability to this case long ago. Taking Article 118i of Code of Civil Procedure, there is a judicial cooperation between the country currently considered and the judgment country. Here it is, India vs Japan. There are no earlier treaties signed between these two countries to deal with cases like these. Indemnity basis is the only concept applied to examine the dishonest conduct by the defendants. This is a special case that requires excess punitive evaluation (Justia, 2016). In the case of Gobindram, foreign judgment is demanded under the common law so as to ensure that relevant judgment is passed by the Court. Even though there is no direct reference to the law clause of the country, there is still a relation with the same. Arguments of Selected Party Multiple parties have engaged in this case to explain and deal with the situation. The case of India is quite complicated as this is the country where the dealing has been started by the defendants. There are several arguments that India can make this point to prove that they are still plaintiffs and ignorant owing to the dishonesty and immoral activities performed by the defendants (Law, 1998). The possible arguments are given below. India is the location where the guaranty contract was established with the Gobindrams family. The proceedings of this case happened in the foreign country and the defendants do not belong to India in terms of residence or work operations Guaranty contract clearly indicated the statement of Yen in the transfer and acceptance for transactional convenience The bankruptcy had actually happened in other countries namely Nigeria and Sri Lanka where the brothers of defendants had their businesses running The continuous mischief and immoral acts by the defendants clearly show that they have done this act of fooling the banking institution deliberately to fulfill the needs at that point of time (Leonard and Besant, 1994). Gobindram has submitted a false oath when he actually signed the guarantor agreement and his brother has just tried to divert the focus of the entire case by entering from yet another location The acts of brothers / defendants clearly show the cases of bankruptcy and complete disregard for truth which are the clear reasons behind their knowingly submitted false oath to the bank to seek the amount (Ratner, Stein and Weitnauer, 2009). The settlement should be done by both Kishanchands and Gobindrams for their false promises and continuous reasons shown to escape from the court's punishments and hearing. The settlement should necessarily reimburse the losses incurred during the period and the legal amounts as instructed by the Japanese laws. Gobindrams should reimburse for the false oath and Kishanchands for all the other immoral activities to stay away from the judgments. The settlements should also be penalized with the taxes that fit the state's law (Mason, 2012). While the Gobindarams have denied to accept the incharge and accountability for this debt and reluctance to attend the court proceedings, they have also filed case against Bank of India for being sued in accordance with the case. The charges for denial of discharge are also exposed to both the defendants. By these arguments, India clearly seeks justice for all the false negotiations and mistrust developed by Gobindrams during the course of this case. Bank of India then realized and appealed in the higher court of Hong Kong for justice and reimbursement of all the amounts being spent towards this case. Special conciliation was also held to notify the defendants about further proceedings. Bank of India only remained as a starting point for the defendants to take advantage of this case and fool people around with different opinions and malpractices (Ped, 2016). Japanese judiciary laws gave the results to this case in the most just manner. Discussion The case of Gobindram shows the situation of personal as well as professional insolvency situations. According to the business law in Japan, it is essential to legally and ethically proceed in every operation of the entity. In the case of Gobindram, the insolvency is known in prior and that is the ultimate reason he tried to back out from the situation even after signing the guaranty agreement. Although there are many cases of insolvency and bankruptcy reported by different businesses, the case involving Gobindram and his brother Kishanchand along with their corresponding wives demonstrates the deliberate action to fool the Bank of India that tried to sanction them with the amount. It is not only a dishonor but also a case of conflict as it worked against the actual laws. There is also a conflict of law observed in this case which is the very reason for the interruption of foreign court to deal the case and deliver relevant judgments. The suit was carried out in one country but dealt and ordered with further proceedings in other country. This also implies variation in the litigation charges that the defendants are actually responsible to bear soon after the hearing is done and judgment is given. However, the only advantage with this case is that all the states had legitimate interests and similar objectives to end this case which is the reason Bank of India had agreed for Japanese law to occur in place. This case also shows a specific form of negligence expressed by both the brothers to deal with further proceedings so after the dishonor to the exchange bills happened. There are several virtues being neglected in this paper. These include dishonor, lack of accountability, conflicts of interest, immorality and lack of truthfulness. The side of India is specifically taken to discuss in this paper because of the sole reason that justice lies with it for the continual disagreements and disinterests shown by the defendants even after they are regarded as law breakers. The only thing that Bank of India had missed to evaluate is their previous background in terms of operational financial history followed by clear list of penalties if the laws are broken and not adhered to. Conclusion In this paper, the case of Gobindram v. Bank of India is discussed in terms of its issues, actual facts, relevant rules that are applicable under Japanese law and that go hand in hand. Further, the arguments that are from the Bank of India's side are listed and the situation of insolvency along with negligence soon after the guaranty agreement is signed by both the defendants - Gobindram and Kishanchand. This is also a specific case where multiple parties from different countries involved including Sri Lanka, Nigeria, Japan and India which is indeed a rare instance. References Anon, (2016). Japan's personal insolvency law. [online] Available at: https://siteresources.worldbank.org/EXTGILD/Resources/Jan11-CI-Yanagira.pdf [Accessed 25 Sep. 2016]. Ruthan, J. (2007). Asian insolvency systems. Paris: OECD. Foote, D. (2007). Law in Japan. Seattle: University of Washington Press. Henderson, D. (1973). Foreign enterprise in Japan. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. Ho, L. (2012). Cross-border insolvency. London: Globe Law and Business. Fletcher, I (2005). Insolvency in Private International Law (2nd ed.). UK: Oxford University Press. Int'L Business Publications, U. (2015). Japan business law handbook. [Place of publication not identified]: Intl Business Pubns Usa. Justia, (2016). Gobindram v. Bank of India, New York Branch et al, No. 2:2014cv04961 - Document 26 (E.D.N.Y. 2015). [online] Justia Law. Available at: https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/new-york/nyedce/2:2014cv04961/359993/26/ [Accessed 25 Sep. 2016]. Kumar, N. (n.d.). Politics and Real Firm Activity: Evidence from Distortions in Bank Lending in India. SSRN Electronic Journal. Law, K. (1998). Bank of India v. Gobindram. [online] Available at: https://www.law.kyushu-u.ac.jp/~tomeika/procedure/procedure-cases-judgments%20JAIL-PDF/2-034_SUPREME_COURT_APRIL_28.1998.pdf [Accessed 25 Sep. 2016]. Leonard, E. and Besant, C. (1994). Current issues in cross-border insolvency and reorganisations. London: Graham Trotman. Mason, R. (2012). Cross-border Insolvency and Legal Transnationalisation. Int. Insolv. Rev., 21(2), pp.105-126. Ped, E. (2016). Bank of India V. Gobindram Naraindas Sadhwani and others. [online] YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h6KkKEp106o [Accessed 25 Sep. 2016]. Ratner, I., Stein, G. and Weitnauer, J. (2009). Business valuation and bankruptcy. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Keay, A. and Walton, P. (2011). Insolvency Law (2nd ed.). Jordan: Jordans Publications. Singh, A. (2004). Law of insolvency. Lucknow: Eastern Book Co. Tomasic, R. (2006). Insolvency law in East Asia. Aldershot, England: Ashgate. Briggs, A. (2002). The conflict of laws. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Collier, J. (2001). Conflict of laws. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. Graveson, R. (1969). The conflict of laws. London: Sweet Maxwell. Maclean, R. and Tovey, G. (1996). Conflict of laws. Horsmonden: Old Bailey.

Please help revise! free essay sample

Sixth grade was a year of uncertainty and undeniable anxiety on my part. There was this new world ahead of me and I had no clue how to handle it. I hoped to create new friends and a new outlook. That is when I met her. I had no idea she would influence my life in such a way that it would change the way I view the world. She was small, Asian, unnaturally quiet and I hardly knew her, yet she is still one of few people I remember from my middle school career. Her name was Ngoc Diep, also known as Naomi. She dressed basically the same everyday and was like every other Asian girl I had ever met. She was nice, very shy, and, honestly, was quite the cute girl. However, there was one thing that stood out to me. She was the most amazing artist I had ever met up to that point. We will write a custom essay sample on Please help revise! or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Her skill piqued my interest and ensnared me with its call of imaginative freedom. I was like Odysseus to the Siren’s call, but there was no rope keeping me away from its sweet melody. And thus began my longstanding love of art. My relationship with art would continue to be a long, and sometimes shaky, one. I started drawing doodles at first, baby steps, and realized I was not exactly proficient. I could barely be considered mildly decent. Still, I became consumed with becoming better and began to draw everyday, practicing and honing my skills. Everyday I would draw in notebooks my mother bought me, at least four to five drawings a day. I filled up notebook after notebook after notebook with my improvements and accomplishments and began to work with other mediums. I learned to move outside my comfort zone, to change up my mundane routine of graphite on paper to something more vibrant and mentally stimulating. Oil painting in particular brought me into a whole new world of op portunity and creative learning. Working with paint taught me patience is a virtue and attention to small detail makes the bigger picture even more beautiful. As a child of above average height and girth, friends were hard to come by. Frequently I was alone in a world of my own with no one to share it with and a loneliness that could kill a male betta fish. When Naomi inadvertently introduced me to the art world I finally found a place to let out this world I created. With this new world came new friendships. People, I realized, were much more open in the art world than I was used to, and way more accepting. Suddenly, topics like homosexuality were like any other normal occurrence and were taken as such. I learned of tolerance and accepting others for who they are, not what they like or what they look like, etc. I learned how hard work and perseverance could achieve drastic changes and results. Along with the art portion came an understanding of other cultures through their artwork . With my obsession of drawing came a thirst for learning different art styles and, incidentally, I began to learn a lot about other cultural beliefs. It was amazing. My eyes became open to a world outside my own small bubble I had no knowledge of having. Someday, I wish to thank Naomi. For now I will be content with creating my world my way.

‘The Necklace’ and ‘Desiree’s Baby’ Essay Example Essay Example

‘The Necklace’ and ‘Desiree’s Baby’ Essay Example Paper ‘The Necklace’ and ‘Desiree’s Baby’ Essay Introduction ‘The Necklace’ and ‘Desiree’s Baby’, are both short stories. In the 19th century short stories were a popular form of art, because they were a convenient way for writers to put across their views. They were used as a medium to entertain, and comment on human nature. Which is similar to ‘Desiree’s Baby’, a woman with no origin, but her beauty is left to fit into a southern American society, where a lot is expected from women.Women in the 19th century did not have the same social opportunities as many women today. Wealthy women, with money for a dowry, could expect to marry well; also it was easier for them to live in Deep South Alabama, and in France. This was the case in ‘The Necklace’. Mme Loisel, who is the heroine, without dowry settles for a middle-class man.But for poor women, they found life difficult in places, like France and could expect to marry badly. In 19th century Alabama, many rich people were salve owne rs which meant racial prejudice, against black people were high, this is one of the themes explored in ‘Desiree’s Baby’.Guy de Maupassant, in his story deals with women’s position in society, and the great diversity between the social classes. Similar to Maupassant, Kate Chopin deals with roles of women in society, and prejudice shown by whites to other races.Maupassant deals with the expectations of women in society; he writes â€Å"women have neither rank nor class†. He’s saying that women have to depend on their beauty, and dowry, this is what the word â€Å"rank† signifies. Metaphorically the word â€Å"class† could mean dignity, what he’s saying is that society has taken women’s dignity away from them, because they have to depend on the men to be able to get a good social class. This is what leads to Mme Loisel wanting a better life for herself, and believing the best class to be, is to be an aristocrat. This leads to her struggling to fit into her society.Guy de Maupassant based the story on real events that were happening â€Å"post revolutionary France.† The revolution (1789) has promised a new beginning in French society, but by Maupassant’s time a new aristocracy had been created, and the poor were just as badly off. Perhaps He used his main character to warn French people about social inequality that was going on in France and to give a moral story about contentment.In 19th century Alabama, wives, and mothers had one role; and that was to keep her family together. However this was impossible when Armand refuses to accept Desiree, â€Å"Armand has told me that I am not white†. She has been rejected by her husband. Due to ill-fated circumstances; she has been driven out of her home. As a woman at the time society will be against her for leaving her husband’s home. This will make the readers feel sorry for Desiree, because of the pressure society puts on wo men to be good wives.Chopin and Maupassant’s characters are similar in many ways, one of which are; Mme Loisel, and Desiree both die at the end of the stories. Desiree dies at the end due to husband’s misunderstanding and prejudice way of thinking. she â€Å"belongs to the race that is cursed with the brand of slavery.† He sent both his wife and baby to death. The line â€Å"she disappeared amongst the reeds,† shows a very horror death. She â€Å"disappears â€Å", is almost like she was never alive, Chopin used that word because it gives a greater effect of sympathy, towards Desiree and the baby. Furthermore, upper-class expectation contributed to their deaths. â€Å"I shall die, I must die. I cannot be so unhappy and live.† She assumed she was black, and black people in that time had no means of living amongst the white people. Just like women, black people at that time were inferior; which is what Kate Chopin deals with, prejudice against race and women. Chopin emphasizes the word â€Å"die†; this is to tell us in advance that Desiree will die. Also â€Å"I shall† and â€Å"I must† are commanding words telling Desiree that she has to die, almost like a list of things to do.Metaphorically, Mme Loisel dies at the end, because she is no longer a middle class but a â€Å"common woman† which is a much worse situation than she believed she was in at the start of the story. â€Å"Common woman† is used to show the lowest possibly class in France,In the 19th century. In addition at this point Mme Loisel relives her own words, â€Å"there is nothing so humiliating as to look poor when you’re with women who are rich†.Although Mme Loisel is comparable to Desiree, but Mme Loisel’s life also contrasts with Desiree’s life. This because Mme Loisel is unhappy and middle class and Desiree seemed happy, married an aristocrat making her rich. The similarity is that they both wan t to fit into their social order. Whereas Desiree kills herself because she cannot face society, however Mme Loisel is prepared to do whatever it takes to recover her dignity. So, it could be argued that Mme Loisel is the stronger of the two.Chopin shows that, Desiree’s love for Armand is more anxious because of the fact that she has no origin. Desiree by the end of the story, shows desperation to keep her husband â€Å"Look at my hand whiter than yours,† signs that she is desperate for his love. She wants to prove herself to him in return for his love, but his reputation is far more important to him â€Å"Because of the shame she has brought upon his home and his name,† her feelings are not vital to him.Chopin shows that women have to prove themselves to their husbands before they can be loved and that they are in desperate need of happiness. â€Å"I’m so happy, it frightens me.† The use of paradox shows that when the women are happy, there is an aspect of denial. It’s almost as if good things shouldn’t happen to them.Armand is not too bothered that she was nameless because according to him, he could give her â€Å"one of the proudest in Louisiana.† He will now automatically own her because his name is now hers. Thus having power over her. Kate Chopin shows Armand to be a proud person, therefore was able to control Desiree â€Å"yes go.† This strong imperative is a powerful rejection, that he no longer wants her.Chopin does not portray Armand has a good person, â€Å"Armand’s handsome face had not often been disfigured by frowns since the day he fell in love with her.† here the readers find out he did love Desiree, before he rejected her.The relationship between Mon Loisel, and Mme loisel, is not balanced. This is because, at the beginning of the story Mme Loisel, seemed to have more control over Mon Loisel. â€Å"What’s up? He stammered†, stammering is a sign of fear, and this could be the fear of expressing himself. The line â€Å"the words died in his throat†, this is an indication of the fear of expression, and the power, Mme Loisel at this point has over him. However Mon loisel gains some form of control, in the middle of the story. â€Å"She wrote to his dictation†. This shows Mon Loisel to be in the dominant position at this point, and remains dominant to the end of the story. Perhaps this could be because he knew he was doing Mme Loisel a favor, by not abandoning her so in return she lets him remain dominant.Both authors have given us an insight into how the story would end. In ‘Desiree’s Baby’, Armand’s pride has already shown us that Desiree would die because of the way he fell in love with her. â€Å"The Aubigny’s fell in love, as if struck by a pistol shot.† This simile shows a lot in his character; he was selfish and his pride ruined other people.In ‘The Necklace’, Mm e Loisel has an aristocratic friend whom is was jealous of. She envies her friend so much that she wants her life so she restrains herself from making any more contacts with her. Ironically, her friend lends her the jewellery she lost. This is also the friend she does not want to see, because she made her unhappy. Guy de Maupassant did this because this was going to be the cause of her misery later on; he has already told us how the story would end â€Å"she would weep tears of sorrow, regret, despair, and anguish.†In conclusion, Guy de Maupassant wants us to sympathize with his character because she had beauty. She was supposed to have everything because she was pretty and her father left her without dowry. This limited her chances of finding love and she was lucky to get Mon loisel. Guy de Maupassant’s moral story in ‘The Necklace’ is that Mme Loisel should have been happy with what she had, because she ended up in a worse situation than she started with , being â€Å"poor.† Some of this story is concentrating on society because â€Å"post revolutionary France† made class an important part of people’s life, did this put pressure on Mme Loisel on wanting a better life? Maupassant is asking the readersthis question. He was also asking the people of France in the 19th century that, should great importance be put on class?In my opinion, I feel sorry for Mme Loisel, because by wanting a better life for herself; she wanted to be independent, and less dependent on Mon Loisel. She wanted to work, and not stay at home to be a housewife. In society today, majority of the women, are working, and possibly bread winners. Since it’s not bad today, it shouldn’t have been a problem then, but it was due to social prejudice.The evidence provided in ‘Desiree’s baby’, shows that a lot of our compassion should be fixed on Desiree because Mme loisel bought her ill-fated event upon her. Desiree is not to be blamed because of her husband’s callousness Armand’s prejudice against race made him lose everything. Ironically he was the black one and not Desiree â€Å"our dear Armand will never know that his mother who adores him, belongs to the race that is cursed with the brand of slavery†. Moreover, her biological parents who abandoned her caused her a lot of misery â€Å"she had no origin. Although she has her beauty, except she had no background, so she needed love, but the love she wanted was desperate. She married a bad person, to her; he is opposite. Desiree goes through a lot, which is why Chopin wants us to show compassion for her; also, she hopes the world will learn what their faults can do to people. Overall, both authors are sending a message to the world that equality in our society is very important, whatever race it is, or any gender; we should be less discriminative, racist, and prejudice, but more tolerance in acceptance.I feel sorry for Desiree, because to be wrongly accused is wrong, especially if it’s against race. Desiree didn’t deserve to die, although in the 19th century race was a bigger issue then, than it was now. Today more people are tolerant towards each others culture, and race. Society today has improved, but there is always need for equality if not within society, but within the world. ‘The Necklace’ and ‘Desiree’s Baby’ Essay Thank you for reading this Sample!

Leadership in The Police Force Essay Sample

Leadership in The Police Force Essay Sample Leadership in The Police Force Sociology Essay Leadership in The Police Force Sociology Essay Leadership is the capacity of humans to guide or, in other words, lead other employees, teams, and even entire organizations with the primary purpose to reach some objectives or missions. In simple words, despite the enormous amount of controversial approaches to leadership, this concept is directly connected with the raising of an individual’s performance to extremely high standards. It is important to note the fact that leadership is significant in diverse spheres of human occupations, including police. The given research paper aims to determine and assess the impact of effective leadership on police performance, morale, and production. Moreover, much attention will be paid to the positive influence of several leadership styles on police officers. General Overview of Leadership Styles Nowadays, the researchers differentiate several dozens of leadership styles that are based either on individual work or collaborative team performance. However, the most common and, at the same time, the most recognized are five of them, including transformational, transactional, participative, autocratic, and, finally, laissez-faire leaders. At the same time, many researchers claim that the most widespread and influential types of leaders are as follows: transactional, democratic, laissez-faire, authoritarian, and paternalistic. Taking into consideration the nature of authoritarian or, in other words, autocratic leadership style, it is important to stress that this type of leadership is based on strict supervision and control. Authoritarian leaders support the idea that excessive and direct supervision is a key factor that contributes to efficient performance. A strict police officer that penalizes even minor offenders for speeding violation is a bright example of the communicative behavior of authoritarian leaders (Campbell Kodz, 2011). Taking into consideration the nature of democratic leadership, it should be stated that these leaders usually impress their subordinates with their incredible decision-making abilities. Democratic leaders are enthusiastic proponents of the idea that social equality between leaders and their subordinates influences the success of entire businesses or occupations. In general, positive traits of good democratic leaders are as follows: honesty, competence, intelligence, inspiration, courage, increased motivation, and imagination (Campbell Kodz, 2011). Laissez-faire leadership style gives employees a chance to manifest their strengths and weaknesses. One of the main disadvantages of this leadership style is connected with insufficient direction or guidance of the followers. Consequently, this leadership style results in the lack of the employees’ productivity, self-rule, and failure to meet organizational needs. Despite numerous advantages of laissez-faire leadership style, this type of leadership may lead to the downfall in case subordinate employees feel insecure or are unreliable and indifferent workers (Campbell Kodz, 2011). A paternalistic leader feels complete concern and cares for subordinates or followers. In this case, the relationships between co-workers and leaders are extremely warm, sincere, and solid. In order to motivate the employees, paternalistic leaders refer to such effective means as trust, cooperation, equity, and loyalty to subordinates. Finally, according to the nature of transactional leaders, it is important to note that these leaders use the system of rewards and punishments to motivate their employees. Also, the researchers claim that transactional leaders rely on the established routine work and procedures. Effective and persistent transactional leaders give entire organizations a chance to reach such valuable objectives as maturity, effectiveness of operations, increased productivity, and loyalty of employees (Pearson-Goff Herrington, 2013). Thus, having determined and evaluated the drawbacks and advantages of major leadership styles, it is rather important to sum up that the s uccess of the organizations depends on a balance between the leadership styles being applied and equality among leaders and their employees. Police Leaders and Leadership Styles Improving police leadership is considered to be the main characteristic that can drastically change the face and professionalism of police officers. In other words, enhancing police leadership is the major plank in the reform agenda of police administration. At present, there are no either unambiguous evidence or results of statistics that would express a clear link between the impact of particular leadership style on the efficiency of police performance and success. Nowadays, police performance is widely criticized because of failure of police officers to cope with a huge range of problems. Improvement of leadership styles within the sphere of police is tremendously important as it positively influences the process of police modernization. At present, with the help of various interlinked studies that involve numerous interviews and postal questionnaires of police officers, the researchers aim to establish effective leadership styles and traits that positively impact effective perfor mance of police officers and their readiness to face extremely dangerous offenders and risky situations (Dobby, Anscombe, Tuffin, 2004). Taking into consideration the research results provided by the Police Leadership Development Board, the majority of police officers that participated in interviews and questionnaires want their leaders to make them satisfied and proud of the service being provided as well as their contribution to the welfare of the community. Moreover, the interviewees claim that enthusiastic and committed leaders help the staff to achieve their goals. In addition, police officers believe that effective police leaders should pay attention to personal as well as professional standards, participate in constant developing of all staff members, and possess appropriate knowledge and skills (Dobby, Anscombe, Tuffin, 2004). Taking into account the results of statistics, it is extremely important to emphasize that approximately 80 % of police officers are convinced that transformational leadership within the sphere of police is considered to be one of the most effective and influential (Dobby, Anscombe, Tuffin, 2004). Therefore, they claim that transformational leaders influence their subordinates in a positive way as these leaders contribute to job satisfaction and commitment of subordinates to organizational needs and objectives. The transformational framework of leadership positively impacts the professional competence of the employees and their desire to meet strategic and tactical goals. Transformational leaders do not care only about personal benefits as they serve the community and act according to the principles of morality and equality. This behavior has numerous benefits as it motivates the subordinates to reach organizational goals and missions (Dobby, Anscombe, Tuffin, 2004). Police Leadership Development Board provides important data that strong police leadership style is considered to be the key element that may not only enhance police performance but also reduce crime around the globe. Training, education, professionalism, and leadership are essential at every level of police services. Numerous organizational and training courses for police officers are established to improve performance and ability of the police staff to cope with difficult situations. The researchers have managed to estimate that the influence of police leadership on the police staff is enormous. However, police leaders may either enhance the efficiency of performance or lead to dissatisfaction among the police staff (Dobby, Anscombe, Tuffin, 2004). Therefore, police leaders influence job satisfaction, morale, and organizational commitment of their subordinates. However, not all leadership styles impact the other employees in a positive way. For instance, taking into consideration the results of statistics provided by the recent survey that involves approximately 180 police officers, sergeants, and lieutenants on the territory of Midwestern police department in the USA, transformational leadership is the most effective leadership style as it results in increased job satisfaction among the police officers. Such leadership styles as participative and supportive are also good because they contribute to organizational commitment and enhance job satisfaction among the police officers (Wuestewald, 2006). Features of Character and Traits of Effective Police Leaders According to the recent surveys that aimed at determining the most influential positive leadership traits among the police officers, it was estimated that the following competencies and skills have proved their efficiency (Campbell Kodz, 2011): active listening; communicating; loyalty; managing organizational change; increased organizational commitment; respect to all members of the police staff; setting clear vision and strategy; courage; enhanced credibility; self-confidence; active participation of subordinates in the processes of decision-making (Campbell Kodz, 2011). In addition, according to the wide range of different methodologies, leadership is no less important than communication and decision-making processes. Besides, on the basis of the recent experiments that involve more than four hundreds of police officers on local, federal, and state levels in the USA, effective leaders should possess the following crucial characteristics: critical thinking, increased commitment to ongoing education, ambitious plans, supportive behavior, close cooperation with the subordinates, sociability, respect, emotional stability as well as competitive drive, well-developed communicative skills, strong personality, and many other beneficial features (Campbell Kodz, 2011). Thus, having determined and assessed numerous positive characteristics, qualities, and traits of effective police leaders, it is possible to summarize that ideal police leaders that would have enough power to guide and control their subordinates should perform the functions of ethical workers, good communicators, confident decision-makers, and trustworthy friends. The significance of a police leader being ethical has already justified its effectiveness and contribution to the decreased crime rates (Pearson-Goff Herrington, 2013). It is important to note that the sense of integrity, trustworthiness, and honesty motivates police officers to cooperate with their leader in order to achieve common goals and objectives. The researchers claim that police leaders should be recommended to maintain â€Å"servant leadership style†. In other words, servant leadership denotes close cooperation between leaders and followers with the purpose to justify the expectations of employees and satisfy their needs. According to the research results, police leader with ideal characteristics is the person that expresses the features and qualities of servant leadership (Pearson-Goff Herrington, 2013). In addition to ethics and moral principles, police leaders should be the role models for their subordinates. The role models within this sphere should follow the so-called idealized behavior that involves respect, faith, and, finally, pride. Furthermore, every police leader should perform the skills of a good communicator. Communication with subordinates is tremendously important as it gives police leaders a chance to establish a tight and reliable contact with other police staff workers. In order to have support from the subordinates, police leaders should recognize the significance of explaining decisions, behaviors, and actions to other employees. Besides, communication is usually referred to as a key element in determining the organizational commitment. Taking into account the results of recent investigations, police officers at all ranks rely on the so-called degree of certainty about their role and importance from their leaders (Pearson-Goff Herrington, 2013). Thus, it is possible to stress that police leaders should acquire the skills and characteristics of persuasive communicators that may speak on different issues starting from decentralization or commitment and ending up with significance of innovation, effective management, cooperation, and teamwork. The researchers support the idea that police leaders should become critical as well as creative thinkers. In other words, creative, as well as critical and strategic thinking are extremely important as these abilities serve as the key attributes of successful leadership. Police leaders should possess enough skills to recognize and evaluate possible hazards and, consequently, cope with them. Taking into consideration the results of the qualitative review, police agents should attend specialized programs and training in order to have enough skills to think on their feet, make tough choices, easily recognize various patterns among different types of complicated problems, and, finally, search for convincing proofs and facts to prove or refute different hypotheses (Pearson-Goff Herrington, 2013). In addition, it is rather important to note that critical and creative thinking and imagination stimulate cooperation as well as teamwork among police staff. Trust, reliability, and trustworthiness are no less important for police leaders. The majority of researchers are the proponents of the idea that trust is considered to be a characteristic as well as the activity of police leaders (Pearson-Goff Herrington, 2013). Trust and reliability among police leaders should be promoted within various police organizations with the purpose of creating healthy work environments and effective working relationships. Trust in the leadership of the police force promotes integrity, credibility and even respect among police leaders and their subordinates. In case police officers trust their leaders, they will actively participate in the processes of decision-making, problem-solving, and liste ning (Porter et al., 2015). On the contrary, the absence of trust, cooperation, and trustworthiness will deprive police leaders of the opportunity to manage, control, and guide their subordinates. Finally, it is important to stress that such common features as legitimacy and credibility are no less important as these qualities increase cooperation of the public with the police leaders and police officers. Credibility ensures a chance to police leaders to control their followers and guide their subordinates (Porter et al., 2015). Taking into account the leadership requirements model, presented by the researchers in the USA, every professional police leader should know and follow the core leader competencies (Porter et al., 2015). Leading, developing, and achieving are considered to be three main competencies of police leaders. In other words, police leaders have duties to perform a wide range of vitally important functions, especially leading others, extending influence and power beyond the chain of command, respecting, communicating, creating a positive atmosphere, developing self, educating others, and achieving noticeable outcomes. However, the attributes of police leaders are no less significant than their core competencies and qualities. In general, army values, empathy, readiness to cooperate, military bearing, confidence in individual and team strengths, mental agility, and domain knowledge are referred to as the key attributes of police leaders (Porter et al., 2015). Thus, having determined the basic qualities, features, and traits of police leaders, it should be summarized that the major models every effective police leader should know are as follows: ethical and moral individual, role model, persuasive communicator, person with well-developed critical as well as imaginative thinking, confident decision-maker, and, finally, trustworthy and reliable friend. In general, all these qualities are equally important to police leaders who want to cooperate with their followers to meet the needs of entire communities (Pearson-Goff Herrington, 2013). Transformational and Transactional Leadership as Perfect Leadership Styles in Police According to the estimations of the researchers and the results of statistics, transformational approach to leadership is considered to be the most effective in police outcomes because of numerous convincing reasons. In general, a transformational police leader is a courageous person with charisma who can motivate subordinates and make them feel passionate about the success of their missions. The most significant advantages of transformational leadership style within the sphere of police are motivation, planning, retention, and, finally, growth (Fisher, Weir, Phillips, 2014). Taking into account the idea of motivation, it should be stated that transformational police leaders use encouragement and inspiration to motivate subordinates to be more productive to achieve their goals and objectives. In addition, it is believed that transformational police leaders make attempts in order to motivate the entire police staff to participate in decision-making processes and planning. In case the entire police staff is on the same page with the leader’s vision, it makes the process of achieving goals not only easier but quicker, as well (Fisher, Weir, Phillips, 2014). However, it should be stated that transformational police leaders focus their attention not only on the inspiration of their subordinates. On the contrary, effective transformational police leaders understand that nothing will be done without planning and well-thought strategies. Retention of transformational police leaders is no less important as this feature reaches out every police officer and brings out the best in all of them. Finally, managing police staff to meet the expectations of society and reduce crime is one more integral feature of a transformational leader in the sphere of police work. Numerous researchers in the USA claim that police leaders should be a â€Å"one-trick pony†. In other words, they claim that effective police leader should apply and follow only one leadership style or model (Fisher, Weir, Phillips, 2014). Police leaders who practice transformational style of leadership encourage police officers to share a so-called vision of success with them. One more advantage of transformational police leaders deals with the fact that these leaders are ready to reject self-interest in order to achieve a greater good in the future. Thus, effective transformational leaders are usually formed on the basis of several major assumptions. Firstly, police officers are most willing to follow the transformational leaders who motivate and inspire them. Secondly, police officers are extremely motivated to accomplish a mission in case they understand the urgency and significance of a task. Thirdly, collaboration and teamwork that are, as a rule, promoted by the transformational leaders, is far more effective than individual performance. Fourthly, transformational police leaders motivate their subordinates to achieve a â€Å"greater good†. That is why, material rewards seem unnecessary and, to some extent , trivial compared to the idea of a â€Å"greater good† and hope for better future (Fisher, Weir, Phillips, 2014). However, while comparing transformational and transactional leadership styles in the sphere of police, many researchers claim that the second option is better, despite several limitations of transactional leadership. Transactional leadership in the sphere of police concentrates both on leaders’ and followers’ self-interests. In the majority of cases, transactional leaders act on the basis of a so-called exchange. According to the essence of this exchange, police officers persistently work to achieve some benefits and, at the same time, avoid severe penalties or various forms of punishments (Fisher, Weir, Phillips, 2014). Moreover, one of the most influential strengths of transactional police leadership is its primary focus on â€Å"here and now.† In other words, transactional leaders motivate their followers not to postpone but to get everything done in extremely short terms. According to the results of the scientific data, transactional leadership has proven it s efficiency during the period of the World War II, when army leaders assigned mandatory replacements of soldiers to the front lines with the unique purpose to strengthen combat units (Fisher, Weir Phillips, 2014). In general, transactional leadership aims to create strong and lasting bonds between police officers and their leader and encourage them to follow their goals even when their leader is not present (Fisher, Weir, Phillips, 2014). As a result, the significance of leadership in the sphere of police, basic leadership styles as well as positive traits of effective police leaders, and, finally, the essence of transformational and transactional leadership as the most significant leadership styles for police leaders have been reviewed. Thus, it is possible to infer that leadership plays a key role within the sphere of police as it ensures a vision and solutions to complicated problems, motivates hard work and cooperation, and, finally, unites police officers with the primary purpose to combat crime and improve the quality of life of the civilians. Convincing communicative skills, cooperation, education, ongoing development, focus on police values, ethics, confidence in personal strengths, imagination, persistence, and enthusiasm are considered to be the most significant core competencies and attributive traits of effective police leader. Finally, it is important to note that transformational and transactional leader ship styles are considered to be the most effective within the sphere of police. Moreover, until nowadays, the researchers in the sphere of psychology disagree whether transformational or transactional leadership is more effective as both of them have numerous advantages as well as limitations.

God's excistance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

God's excistance - Essay Example The world as we know is full of evils which are rampant and this could not have come from the God that was acclaimed traditionally. Mill believed that though God existed, he was either limited in power or was not entirely benevolent. This means that he purposefully lets the evils that ail society to take place and rids them when he sees necessity or when one seeks intervention2. Emily is a victim of the evil that is rampant in the world. She is haunted and possessed by evil spirits which take control of her after she leaves home for college. The whole idea of God being entirely benevolent is fogged up by the fact that Emily is overcome by the forces which are beyond her control, which are the evil spirits after she chooses to discontinue her medication and rely entirely on her faith in God to help her overcome the evil spirits that taunt her. In the film, Emily is overcome by forces which she cannot control. The forces turn out to be evil spirits. She is initially advised to use medi cation so that she can overcome these evil spirits which seem to be slowly taking control of her. She starts speaking in quire tongues and getting in to a trance where she starts being destructive and her behaviors become shocking. When in the trance, she has a tendency of destroying religious symbols and artifacts, a proof that she is possessed by forces that oppose religion. The whole ordeal begins one night when Emily encounters a strange burning smell which comes from the hall-way in her dorm room. She decides to go and see what is burning and in the process, she notices that the door shuts itself and opens several times. She then goes back to her room and in what seems to be like hallucinations, she sees her jar of pencils move by itself and her bedclothes rolling themselves down. She then experiences a great weight which seems to be pulling her down and at the same time choking her.This prompts her to leave school and go back home. Both her and her parents are now convinced th at she is possessed by demons and the only way that she can be helped is by performing an exorcism on her. The local parish priest, Father Moore, is called to perform the exorcism but unfortunately Emily does not make it out alive. Father Moore is arrested and charged with negligent homicide on Emily’s death. There are good reasons to suppose that Emily is sick and not possessed. After she encounters several more visions after her first, she is hospitalized and after tests, she is diagnosed with epilepsy. She is given medication to counter what is thought to be seizures but the anti-seizure medication is not of help to her. She still encounters her visions and bodily contortions which increase in severity. According to the doctor and the prosecution, Emily’s behaviors can be as a result of psychosis due to the visions that she encounters or epilepsy due to the severe bodily contortions. Another possible argument would be that Emily suffered from schizophrenia and is no t demon possessed. For example, during her exorcism, Emily named 6 demons that had possessed her and this could be a logical base for arguing out that her condition was not spiritual but more of mental illness. The prosecution in the film actually puts up a solid case based on the medical proof that is being suggested. It is also possible for a viewer to argue out that God cannot exist amidst all this evil that is depicted in the

The Hundred Years War affect to Modern World Research Paper

The Hundred Years War affect to Modern World - Research Paper Example Christopher Allmand argues, â€Å"The influence of the â€Å"Annales,† school of historical writing has been largely to place the study of war in the wider social, economic, and cultural background of the societies in which it was fought, to make war part of ‘total’ history.† (1) The Hundred Years’ War began in 1337 and finally it terminated in 1453. As the war progressed, along with it the science of weaponry employed in the war also changed drastically. Mounted knights were replaced by canons and gunpowder. Battles of different intensities were fought and they went through different phases. The Hundred Years War united the people of nations and a new spirit of nationalism was born with the abolition feudalism, and the structural changes in administrative and military set up. In England civil bureaucracy got strengthened, and for both the countries, it was a period of transition from the medieval to the threshold of the early pre-modern period. The Hundred Years War: Decline of Medieval Warfare and the reasons therefor: Medieval warfare was the integral part of life in Europe during the fourteenth and first half of the fifteenth century. The nobles exercised power by either birthright or as their inborn status as warrior class. The role of the commoners was subservient and they served the Kings as archers on call. By participating in some important battles, that practice proved disastrous for France, and they realized the need to better the technical aspects of fighting to be victorious in war. The French forces suffered heavy losses against the super war tactics of English army who took position on a hill and fought with dismounted knights. French forces included mounted knights. Describing one such battle Matthew Bennet writes, â€Å" On the evening of 24th October 1415†¦.Against all expectations the battle that followed would turn out to be a decisive victory for the English, fought in a field near the village that was to give it the name—Agincourt.†(7)In short, The Hundred Ye ars War was a land battle of two monarchies. In modern times, a war of this genre and for long period would never happen; taking into consideration the destructive power of present-day weapons and such prolonged conflicts would not be supported by the democratic governments. The last prolonged major war between several nations, World War II, culminated in employing the nuclear weapons to end the war, and Japan was powerless to engage America in a prolonged war. Effects of The Hundred Years War on Military Traditions. Allmand further argues, â€Å"In France and England, it was the breakdown of the historic feudal order, no longer able to meet the demands of changing times, and its gradual replacement by an order of nations increasingly aware of their growing national characteristics.†(7)The rules and mode of conflict changed. Canons and gunpowder impacted the military strategies. The military donned a new face in Europe. Trained gunners replaced the bowmen. Western European hi story was impacted significantly in social, intellectual and cultural areas. The English employed tactics of total war against the French population and economy and its effect on both sides were quite devastating. During this period England had also to encounter the bloodiest civil war known as the War of Roses. Geographical Effects The Hundred Years War did not mean that the war progressed for hundred years without intermission. There were a series of wars with uneasy peace interludes. But the unresolved issues about the struggle continued for a century. Many important problems beyond the battles cropped up, and the process

Them typical of the detective Genre Essay Example for Free

Them typical of the detective Genre Essay This is typical in detective fiction because the detective has already solved the case, but doesnt reveal it until he has all the evidence to back up his theories. For example in The Beryl Coronet when Watson is narrating, we can clearly see that even Watson doesnt know what his companions conclusions are about the crime. It was obvious in despair. This shows us that Holmes has made his conclusions and Watson and the audience cant even dimly imagine what it could be. On the other hand there are also concrete clues which are simple and easy to follow for the reader, an example of this would be in the Solitary Cyclist. The horse and trap were to have come this week, but for some reason they were not delivered. The reason this is a concrete clue is because, you can clearly see that the horse and trap were not delivered for a reason, and you can even begin to link Mr Caruthers in with the solitary cyclist. The horse and trap would mean that The Solitary Cyclist would not be able to follow Miss Violet, so if it did not arrive it would be quite convenient for The Solitary Cyclist. Another example of a Concrete clue would be in The Speckled Band when Holmes has to work out how Julia Stoner was killed because there was no way someone could get in. The Speckled Band is a locked Room mystery meaning it will create more suspense and tension. The dummy bell-pull and the ventilator are significant concrete clues because, it gets the reader thinking why there is a bell which doesnt work connected to a ventilator which is not in use. Red-herrings mislead us in our trail to find the villain in a crime, but they also add a sense of mystery and suspense. The gypsies bandana is a very crafty red herring used in the Speckled Band; it leads us to think that the gypsies have something to do with Julia stoners death, because her last words are about a Speckled Band. But further on we are aware they have nothing to do with the case and are just there to hoodwink us. Another well used red herring would be Arthur Holders debts, initially you would firstly presume that he needs money and would go to extremes measures, even steal from his own father to clear his Gambling debts. Theses are the three main types of clue and a well written detective story will contain all three, just like Arthur Conan Doyles literature does. Although Sherlock Holmes solves most of his cases there isnt always a punishment, for example in The Beryl Coronet, when Mary Holder and George Burnwell escape without a suitable punishment. Although they do not receive a physical punishment, they will receive a moral one. There punishment will be as Sherlock Holmes puts it a more than sufficient one. In contrast in the Speckled Band the mystery is solved and the culprit is found, although he has already received a more than suitable punishment, of death. In this way I am no doubt indirectly responsible for Dr. Grimbesby Roylotts death, and I cannot say that it is likely to weigh very heavy upon my conscience. This quote shows us that although Holmes is responsible for the death of Dr. Roylott, it will not affect him that much because he feels that Dr. Roylott deserved what he got for all his sins. Even though Edgar Allen Poe, Wilkie Collins, and others had written mysteries before him, somehow Arthur Conan Doyle captured the public imagination as no detective writer has. The formula Doyle helped establish for the classic English mystery usually involves several predictable elements: a closed setting such as an isolated house or train; sometimes corpse; a small circle of people who are all suspects; and an investigating detective with extraordinary reasoning powers. Edgar Allen Poe was well known for his crime stories in the 19th century and his stories are still popular today. Although he cant really be called the inventor of the detective story he certainly created a kind of detective. Chevalier C Auguste Dupin was his name; he was a brilliant detective quite like Sherlock Holmes in fact. The detective and mystery stories we read and watch on television and in film can often be traced directly to this literary tradition. Contemporary writers continue to reinvent the basic formula so that, over a hundred years since readers met the great Sherlock Holmes, the detective story is more fresh, interesting, and popular than ever. The key to Arthur Cannon Doyles success include many factors such as, his timing. Doyle let his stories loose in the 19th century where people felt insecure and unsafe; Doyles captured their hearts by introducing to them an extraordinary detective who could solve all their problems when they needed him the most. Also Doyles stories were predictable to a certain extent this made his audience feel safe and reassured that the detective would always solve the case unlike the police at that time. Doyle used crafty red-herrings to complicate matters in his stories adding more suspense and keeping his audience at the edge of their seats although the plot would always be predictable. In addition Doyle knew his target audience, so he used sophisticated language and settings and characters which they could easily relate to. This made Doyle stories very suitable to their target audience. Doyles stories often contain many of these features making them typical of the detective genre. Radia Osman Miss Mubashar English coursework Page 1 of 5 Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Conan Doyle section.

Enzyme Activity As A Function Of Substrate Concentration Biology Essay

Enzyme Activity As A Function Of Substrate Concentration Biology Essay The effect of concentration on enzyme activity. It can be noted that both enzyme solution used had different results. Enzyme activity was greater when using the chicken liver rather than the cow liver. Generally the enzyme activity increases as the drops of the enzyme (concentration) increases. There was a significant increase when six drops of enzyme solution (chicken liver) was added. The height of the bubble rose to 4 cm. there was a steady increase between when 9-12 drops solution was added. A sharp increase occurred when 15 drops of enzyme solution was added. The height was recorded as 7.5 cm. There was no significant increase onwards When enzyme solution (cows liver) was added there was no significant increase in the first set of drops. The height was recorded to be 3.5 cm when 3 drops of enzyme solution was added. There was an increase from 3.5 to 4cm when 6 drops of solution was added. There were no further significant increases un adding the enzyme solution. Graph 2 shows the effect of temperature on enzyme activity. For this experiment an enzyme solution of cow liver was used. There was an increase in bubble height when the solution was placed at 25 C. There was a further increase in the height when the solution was placed at 50 C. The height was recorded as 4.2 cm. However at 70 C, there was no change. There was no evidence of bubbles suggesting that the enzyme had been denatured. EXPLANATION Generally enzyme activity increases with increasing temperature. However in this experiment there was an increase then a sudden drop in enzymatic activity. Enzymes require certain conditions to be effective in their functioning. Some require certain temperatures to function. A reason behind the denaturing of the enzyme at 70 C is that the temperature was too high for the enzyme to function and it denatured due to this. Factors Affecting Enzyme Activity Knowledge of basic enzyme kinetic theory is important in enzyme analysis in order both to understand the basic enzymatic mechanism and to select a method for enzyme analysis. The conditions selected to measure the activity of an enzyme would not be the same as those selected to measure the concentration of its substrate. Several factors affect the rate at which enzymatic reactions proceed temperature, pH, enzyme concentration, substrate concentration, and the presence of any inhibitors or activators. Temperature Effects http://www.worthington-biochem.com/IntroBiochem/images/ie21.gif Like most chemical reactions, the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction increases as the temperature is raised. A ten degree Centigrade rise in temperature will increase the activity of most enzymes by 50 to 100%. Variations in reaction temperature as small as 1 or 2 degrees may introduce changes of 10 to 20% in the results. In the case of enzymatic reactions, this is complicated by the fact that many enzymes are adversely affected by high temperatures. As shown in Figure 13, the reaction rate increases with temperature to a maximum level, then abruptly declines with further increase of temperature. Because most animal enzymes rapidly become denatured at temperatures above 40Â °C, most enzyme determinations are carried out somewhat below that temperature. Over a period of time, enzymes will be deactivated at even moderate temperatures. Storage of enzymes at 5Â °C or below is generally the most suitable. Some enzymes lose their activity when frozen. Effects of pH Enzymes are affected by changes in pH. The most favorable pH value the point where the enzyme is most active is known as the optimum pH. This is graphically illustrated in Figure 14. http://www.worthington-biochem.com/IntroBiochem/images/ie22.gif Extremely high or low pH values generally result in complete loss of activity for most enzymes. pH is also a factor in the stability of enzymes. As with activity, for each enzyme there is also a region of pH optimal stability. The optimum pH value will vary greatly from one enzyme to another Enzyme Concentration In order to study the effect of increasing the enzyme concentration upon the reaction rate, the substrate must be present in an excess amount; i.e., the reaction must be independent of the substrate concentration. Any change in the amount of product formed over a specified period of time will be dependent upon the level of enzyme present. Graphically this can be represented as: http://www.worthington-biochem.com/IntroBiochem/images/ie09.gif These reactions are said to be zero order because the rates are independent of substrate concentration, and are equal to some constant k. The formation of product proceeds at a rate which is linear with time. The addition of more substrate does not serve to increase the rate. In zero order kinetics, allowing the assay to run for double time results in double the amount of product. The amount of enzyme present in a reaction is measured by the activity it catalyzes. The relationship between activity and concentration is affected by many factors such as temperature, pH, etc. An enzyme assay must be designed so that the observed activity is proportional to the amount of enzyme present in order that the enzyme concentration is the only limiting factor. It is satisfied only when the reaction is zero order. Enzyme activity is generally greatest when substrate concentration is unlimiting. Effects of Inhibitors on Enzyme Activity Enzyme inhibitors are substances which alter the catalytic action of the enzyme and consequently slow down, or in some cases, stop catalysis. There are three common types of enzyme inhibition competitive, non-competitive and substrate inhibition. Most theories concerning inhibition mechanisms are based on the existence of the enzyme-substrate complex ES. Competitive inhibition occurs when the substrate and a substance resembling the substrate are both added to the enzyme. A theory called the lock-key theory of enzyme catalysts can be used to explain why inhibition occurs. The lock and key theory utilizes the concept of an active site. The concept holds that one particular portion of the enzyme surface has a strong affinity for the substrate. The substrate is held in such a way that its conversion to the reaction products is more favorable. If we consider the enzyme as the lock and the substrate the key the key is inserted in the lock, is turned, and the door is opened and the reaction proceeds. However, when an inhibitor which resembles the substrate is present, it will compete with the substrate for the position in the enzyme lock. When the inhibitor wins, it gains the lock position but is unable to open the lock. Hence, the observed reaction is slowed down because some of the available enzyme sites are occupied by the inhibitor. If a dissimilar substance which does not fit the site is present, the enzyme rejects it, accepts the substrate, and the reaction proceeds normally. ACTIVE SITE This is the part of an enzyme or antibody where the chemical reaction occurs SUBSTRATE In biochemistry, a substrate is a molecule upon which an enzyme acts. Enzymes catalyze chemical reactions involving the substrate(s). In the case of a single substrate, the substrate binds with the enzyme active site, and an enzyme-substrate complex is formed. The substrate is transformed into one or more products, which are then released from the active site ENZYME SUBSTRATE COMPLEX This is when the substrate binds reversibly to the enzyme forming a complex ANABOLISM Anabolism, or biosynthesis, is the process by which living organisms synthesize complex molecules of life from simpler ones. Anabolism, together with catabolism, are the two series of chemical processes in cells that are, together, called metabolism. Anabolic reactions are divergent processes. That is, relatively few types of raw materials are used to synthesize a wide variety of end products. This results in an increase in cellular size or complexity-or both. Anabolic processes produce peptides, proteins, polysaccharides, lipids, and nucleic acids. These molecules comprise all the materials of living cells, such as membranes and chromosomes, as well as the specialized products of specific types of cells, such as enzymes, antibodies, hormones, and neurotransmitters. CATBOLISM Catabolism, the opposite of anabolism, produces smaller molecules used by the cell to synthesize larger molecules, as will be described below. Thus, in contrast to the divergent reactions of anabolism, catabolism is a convergent process, in which many different types of molecules are broken down into relatively few types of end products. ..

Opening Paragraphs for a “Heroes” Essay

A hero is defined as a man of distinguished courage or ability, admired for his brave deeds and noble qualities. People desire someone to admire at certain times to help lead and guide them. The many paths of life help to shape heroes. They can be found anywhere from a police officer to a football player. Everyday people will look for them for inspiration for themselves. Heroes push us to strive for more out of life while also helping us through tough times.Heroes are very important to our way of life and shape our view of life. People need heroes for three reasons: devastation, tragedy and losses. The devastation of an event can cause a person to need a hero, someone to look to for answers. When a person encounters a tragedy, they also try to look to someone as a solution for their problems. People encounter losses everyday and each day they seek guidance. In each of the above situations, persons yearn for a hero. Certain events in our life can have profound effects on us.A lot of t ime, it is from devastating events. Devastating events can be extremely disappointing and heart wrenching. Battling our way out of these events can truly show the heart of a person. Heroes shine in times such as these. They battle through the hardest of adversity and win. These adversities can range from the simple to the momentous. When devastation occurs, persons are in a hole, looking for a way out and find their shining hero at the end to help save them.This is where the heroes come in making for a great ending and promising future. Heroes in this situation are made through experience and knowledge of how hard such devastation can be. People then look to them to see how they got through it and can follow their example. When a disappointment occurs, persons need to know that there is hope, hope knowing that someone else overcame the same obstacle. We all encounter devastations but tragedies are encountered less often.

Industrial Injuries and Occupational Diseases

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES Essay Industrial injuries and occupational diseases Checked by: Utepov T. Y. Done by: Gilmanov N. E. Alamty 2012 Industrial injuries and occupational disease. An industrial injury covers of two different forms: Accidents at work   and Occupational diseases. An accident is a physical or mental injury following an incident or exposure. The incident or exposure has to be sudden or last no more than 5 days.An accident can be recognized as an industrial injury if the injury occurred due to your work or working conditions. In other words, there has to be causality between your work and the cause of the injury. If you accidentally get injured in the workplace, the injury is not necessarily caused by your work. Example: You get up from a chair and get a prolapsed disc. Occupational disease is a disease that is caused by the work or working condition. The disease may develop due to short- or long-tem exposures. For example your hearing reduced by working several years in noisy environment.In this essay I want to focus on industrial injury and generally occupational disease. Common causes of industrial injuries like poor ergonomics, manual handling of heavy loads, misuse or failure of equipment, exposure to general hazards, inadequate safety training and clothing. They causes may damage human organs like spine, lungs, eyes, skeleton and skin. There are many methods of preventing or reducing industrial injuries, including anticipation of problems by risk assessment, safety training, control banding, personal protective equipment safety guards, mechanisms on machinery, and safety barriers.In addition, past problems can be analyzed to find their root causes by using a technique called root cause analysis. According to definition, an occupational disease is a disease or disorder that is caused by the work or working conditions. This means that the disease mu st have developed due to exposures in the workplace and that the correlation between the exposures and the disease is well known in medical research. Or put in another way, it must not be likely, beyond reasonable doubt that the disease was caused by factors other than work. Examples of occupational diseases: Tennis elbow, Allergy, Hearing loss, Asthma, etc.Also, there are several methods to preventing occupational disease organization must organize safety training, control banding, and provide personal protective equipment safety guards and mechanisms safety barriers. In addition it will be useful if all problems will be analyzed and found cause to solve it. Summing up, occupational diseases are widely known industrial injuries. Workers in every occupation can be faced with hazards in the workplace. Preventing work diseases and accidents must be the goal of occupational health and safety programmers. In order to provide safety and health organizations must possibly limit harm from hazards.

How to Write a Movie Review (5 Top Tips)

How to Write a Movie Review (5 Top Tips) How to Write a Movie Review (5 Top Tips) Fancy being the next Roger Ebert? Then check out the latest blockbuster or arthouse flick, and let the world know what you think! But what goes into a good movie review? We have a few review writing tips to share: Watch the movie carefully (more than once if possible) and take notes. Tailor your writing style and the focus of your review to your audience. Look at every aspect of the movie, including its story, acting, and technical qualities (e.g., direction, visual design, costumes, sound). Justify your opinions (i.e., give reasons for why you think a movie is good or bad, rather than just saying that you enjoyed or disliked it). Try to avoid spoilers, especially for new releases. Read on to find out how to put these tips into practice in your next review. 1. Watch the Movie and Take Notes When we say you should watch the movie you’re planning to review, we mean you need to really watch it. No popcorn. No whispering to friends. Just eyes on the screen. Ideally, you should even try to see the film more than once before reviewing it (although this isn’t always possible). You may also want to take notes so you can use them when writing a review. Do this on paper, though; no illuminated screens! And it is usually better to save note taking for a second viewing, as you might miss something first time round if you’re busy scribbling in a notebook. 2. Think About Your Audience Who you are writing for will have a big influence on how you write. Most importantly, you need to think about how much your target audience already knows about cinematic techniques and history. For example, saying that a scene â€Å"evokes memories of Eisenstein’s approach to montage, manipulating the viewer by juxtaposing images of hope and fear† would be fine if you were writing for an audience familiar with cinematic theory (e.g., film students or professionals). Sergei Eisenstein at work. But such remarks may be lost on a general audience, who might just want to know whether it’s worth paying to catch the new Mission Impossible at the theater. As such, you should think about what your readers might want to know and tailor your review accordingly. 3. Look at the Whole Movie A movie works on multiple levels, all of which should factor into your review. Questions you might want to ask yourself include: Story – How does the movie tells its story? Are the characters believable? Is the ending satisfying? Does it feel too long or short at all? Acting – Who are the actors? Do they suit the roles? Do any performances stand out? Does it feature any big stars or any upcoming talents? Technical Qualities – Is the film well made, including the direction, visual design, costumes, sound, music, and any visual or special effects used? This isn’t to say you can’t write about whether you enjoyed the movie, too! Most people are happy to overlook, e.g., some dodgy acting if they’re enjoying the spectacle of a Hollywood blockbuster. So how much you focus on each of the above may depend on what you’re watching. Watching a movie more than once can be very helpful in this respect. The first time, you can watch it as a regular â€Å"viewer,† thinking about the film overall and how much you enjoyed it. And if you see it again, you can focus on specific elements in more detail, taking notes as you watch. 4. Back Up Your Opinions Letting your reader know whether you liked a movie is, of course, a big part of reviewing it. You can even use a score or star rating, offering a simple summary of your overall opinion of the movie. Five-star advice! However, you should also explain why you like or dislike it. Is it the story? The performances? Something else? The amount you write to back up your opinions will vary depending on the type of review. A 200-word summary will have less detail than a longer review essay, for instance. But you should always try to offer some insight on why the film succeeds or fails. You can even refer to specific scenes to explain yourself. However, if you do plan to go into detail about a movie you are reviewing, you may want to check out our next tip first†¦ 5. Be Careful About Spoilers Following on from the last point, if you mention particular scenes or details from a film, try not to give away story spoilers. Obviously, this is more important for new movies than old classics. And if you’re writing an in-depth critique, you will almost certainly enter spoiler territory. This is fine. However, if you do mention anything that could spoil the story for new viewers, make sure to provide a spoiler warning before you give it away! Your reader can then decide whether to read on. We hope this post has helped you with your movie review. And if you need someone to proofread your writing, we’re always here to help!

Advantages of buying custom case studies Essays

Advantages of buying custom case studies Essays Advantages of buying custom case studies Essay Advantages of buying custom case studies Essay Many students face problems during their education in college. It could be extensive workload, sport obligations and everything that leave you less time for completing everything that your college had provided you with. The main problem is getting good grades for student especially when he lack of skills or knowledge. Some of the students spend sleepless night trying to get their assignment done on their own and that is a brave decision, however, such loads can and would leave to body and mental exhaustion. Nobody desire to suffer from it and the recovery from sleepless nights isnt a painless process and it wont go smoothly. We understand how hard the exam period could be for you and particular tasks as all our professional writers had that kind of experience. We would rather spare you from that and our professional writers will be there when you place your first order. A part of students, however, are aware of getting a professional help until they have no other option. Though, they change their opinion at first acquaintance with the service and later they become core customers when they get a complicated assignment as they know the value of time. Custom writing is fast becoming attractive to many students from all corners of the globe. It allows students to buy all types of academic pieces including research papers, term papers, book and movie reviews with all advantages of buying custom case studies among others. In particular, custom case studies are associated with a long list of advantages. If you decide to buy custom case studies, rest assured that you will have all your needs and expectations met and even surpassed. We have never failed in delivering the object whether it is quality or deadline issue and the satisfaction rate with 95% of customers gives you a presentation of our work. Custom case studies are written by custom paper writers who have immense case study writing experience. There is no doubt that case studies require a significant level writing experience and skills. If you lack these, you have no reason to worry because someone will always be there to come to your rescue. Professionalism with which these case studies are written is mind blowing. Our company is one of the best paper writing companies on the market and knows all our customers needs. We provide them with the best quality papers and guarantee the authenticity and delivery in concise terms. Our professionals have completed hundreds of assignments before they work on your order and you can be sure about your case study quality and delivery. Here we are always ready to help you with your academic problem and all you have to do is contact us and place an order. The decision to buy custom case studies also allows students to concentrate on some other activities. It is a foregone conclusion that students have more than one activity to do at any given time. Modern students have part-time jobs while others have families to take care of and give attention. Anyway, every student has his own duties he has to deal with and sometimes these duties are more important than education. Better still; students take many credits all of which require a lot of attention. Some of the credits that some students take have little or no impact on a persons career ambitions. In such a case, hiring a custom case study writer makes a lot of sense. The professional writer considers all customer demands and with preorder consultation you wont get any questions or anxiety during your order accomplishment. Affordability of custom papers is another reasonable ground for buying custom case studies. Some students refuse to buy custom papers because they have been made to believe that custom papers are exceedingly expensive. This is not the case. Custom writing services offer quality services at a price that students can pay for without much strain. Affordability of custom papers, case studies, research papers or otherwise, is something that potential customers should take advantage of. Along with our main advantages such as top quality, authentic and quick delivery we consider ourselves as one of the cheapest custom paper companies at this segment. Our competitors set high prices for their service but we think that prices should be affordable to all customers and that is how we differ from them in a good way. We care about you because we like working and see your satisfaction.

Mass medias influence on American politics Term Paper

Mass medias influence on American politics - Term Paper Example Within this essay, this disservice will be discussed and many examples provided, proving that journalists do sometimes abuse their power when reporting political campaigns and/or political events or happenings, which can lead to misinformation and also damage of reputation for those involved in â€Å"biased† mass media reporting. One of the first examples that come to mind concerning biased reporting of politics comes from the everyday reporting of CNN and FOX television and web news. According to a journalism professor at The University of Tennessee, The Associated Press, which sets the standard for accredited news reporting throughout the United States, says that if you give one political candidate or party a certain amount of time on-air, in the newspaper or online, you must also give the opposing candidate the same amount of time and/or space. Neither of these mediums should do this; this is unfair and biased reporting, unethical on both network’s accounts. CNN is p rimarily a democratic network (Hyscience) and FOX is primarily a republican (Hyscience) network. Both of these networks work overtime bashing each other and defending the political party of their choice. For instance, during last year’s Tea Party republican rally, held in Nevada, it was reported by CNN that â€Å"dozens of people showed up† for this particular political event (Wizbang). However, other sources (Rightnetwork) provided pictures proving that thousands of people actually showed up for the Tea Party rally. CNN’s play on words, saying that â€Å"dozens† showed up, made it sound as if almost nobody showed up to support the Tea Party rally. Other sources estimated thousands of people showing up and also provided pictures of the multitude of people who showed up for the event. CNN’s bias toward the Democratic Party, in this case, was most certainly unethical, according to Associated Press standards, and these biased reports to the public mad e it look as if the Tea Party was just a minor event when in all actuality, it was a huge event. Also, MSNBC was very happy to report and broadcast a video recently of President Barack Obama being â€Å"snubbed† by Russian leaders (Youtube). This was broadcasted by MSNBC, another primarily republican network, only to make President Barack Obama look â€Å"bad†, like he isn’t being accepted by other world leaders. With the presidential re-election coming up, a conclusion could easily be drawn that MSNBC’s intentions for airing the video is to make the public consider the possible lack of respect that the rest of the world holds for President Barack Obama in hopes that he will lose the upcoming election. Reporting this in a negative light, unless it is the absolute truth, is most certainly unethical on MSNBC’s behalf. Yet another instance of unfair and biased reporting came many years ago, when former President Bill Clinton had an affair with Whiteho use intern, Monica Lewinski. Lewinski was â€Å"ragged† by the media and her character absolutely ripped apart by almost every network throughout the entire United States of America. They portrayed her as a â€Å"loose† woman, a â€Å"whore† and seemed to blame her more for the affair than they did the president himself. Of the millions of networks that portrayed her as such, only Barbara Walters, a huge name in the field of journalism,

Becoming a Father Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Becoming a Father - Essay Example Probably the greatest test of a man is his strength and power not on physical things but on his character, to be able to face the challenges and responsibilities of being the head of the family. Being a husband is one thing, pretty much easier than being a father, for the latter calls for a responsibility done on top of the former. The presence of a child or children in a home is commonly seen as that factor which completes a family and yes, it is probably true. All fathers experienced being a child and whatever knowledge and observation they had that molded their opinions of fatherhood is manifested when they exercise being a father as well. Thus, fatherhood calls for an opportunity for a man to prove himself like his father, be better or worse, depending on what principles his character has been founded on. The magic of a baby makes wonders in a man, though. No matter what one would have been through, would just be changed with the thought of becoming the best father one could be f or a sweet innocent child who drives the clouds away. Satisfaction of one’s self is completed when given the chance to give back the best things given him and impart more of the good things deprived from him.

Anishinaabe Change Maker Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Anishinaabe Change Maker - Essay Example As an aboriginal, Campbell was born at a time when the native populations were still struggling to live in the highly diversified Canadian society. At the same time, it was a period when women had no place in the society (Mandel, 2005). However, as a focused person, Campbell beat all the odds to accomplish her goals in life. The issue is that she was did not sit back and watch. Instead, after struggling to pursue her education, she dedicated her life to serving the people. She was really concerned about the plights of her people that she did her best to resolve using her writing, filming, broadcasting and advocacy talents. Surely, Campbell must have been so passionate about her people. As already highlighted, Campbell qualifies to be my change maker mainly because of the numerous achievements that she made in the society. The first major achievement was to become a renowned playwright. This was proven when she published a lot of books that later received the approval of the society and become so popular not only in Canada, but also in other countries like France, Italy, Germany, China and USA in which her publications were translated into a number of foreign and local languages. Her other achievement is that she inspired her people when she became the very first film maker in the history of the Aboriginals. This is something that no woman could think of doing during then (Johnston, 2009). Later, she made other achievements when she joined activism to advocate for the rights of the Aboriginals ands the women folk. These are very great achievements that made Campbell to inspire a lot of people who not only admired, but also considered her as a change maker. With all these achievements, Campbell has had a rich legacy. The first legacy for which she will be remembered is that she was the first Aboriginal woman to found and establish an active and fully functioning production company in Canada. This was evidenced when she established