The Iroquois Confederacy to Six Nations free essay sample

Initially, the individuals from the alliance portrayed themselves as Assassination (compound word Kansas significance house and particle in importance expanded) or individuals of the longhouse while today the term Headcounts is utilized which means individuals assembling an all-encompassing house. The strict significance of these terms portrays the lodging course of action of the Iroquois a residence normally 60 feet in length (as extensive as 300 feet since quite a while ago) built of youthful, bendable trees, secured with bark.Historically and by local conventions, Deadweight, a Huron clan part and shaman, is credited with making the Great Law of the Iroquois Confederacy, otherwise called The Great Law of Peace, between the fifteenth and sixteenth hundreds of years. The Great Law of the Iroquois was imparted orally, accepted to be probably the soonest assortment of administering standards identical to the constitution, and was used as an equity System to be handled to clan individu als by their chiefs.Chief Hiawatha, an Onondaga living among a Mohawk clan and a proportional to an advanced lawmaker, was convinced by Deadweight to instruct The Great Law of the Iroquois in order to eliminate the progressing clashes between the clans bringing about the attacking of towns to acquire prisoners, reprisal, and murder. Deadweight additionally trusted that by joining the Cayuga, Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, and Seneca, they would have the option to guard themselves against European attack. Ancestral Society Several clans of the Northeast area communicated in the Iroquois language however not all f them were individuals from the alliance (at left, map shows the clans and locales in New York State; the Headcounts (Iroquois) Confederacy is appeared in red). The Five Nations, was framed when the Cayuga, Mohawk, Onondaga, Oneida, and Seneca consented to submit to the standards of The Great Law of the Iroquois Confederacy; Six Nations was made when the Tuscarawas, a clan from North Carolina, Requested induction into the alliance to pick up security from European colonization also, enslavement.The Six Nations of the alliance is contained tribe gatherings of matrilineal drop, with individuals being a piece of the moms family (all coals of every faction were identified with different groups through the moms) naturally during childbirth and will stay as such for their lifetime. Family connection was dictated by bifurcate converging, with aniline plunge. The Iroquois were matriar chal; when a man was chosen as being qualified to join their longhouse as a spouse by the senior ladies, after marriage, the couple lived in the longhouse of womans birth.Though ladies were in the situation of intensity ordinarily held by men, they didn't overwhelm the general public. The most senior lady lead her family and was accused of the naming Of kids, working her consultants to choose a boss to speak to the faction and move him in the event that he didn't meet his commitments, food creation and circulation, making dress, taking an interest in restorative gatherings, and as a distraction, participated in betting. Men were liable for chasing, overseeing military undertakings, battling in wars, and going about as a delegate, whenever chose, of his longhouse.The Iroquois method of means was agronomically based society, which their staple harvests being corn, squash, and beans. Their eating regimen was improved by social occasion organic product, roots, and nuts some of which was regularly dried for sometime in the future. During chasing season, the men caught squirrels, hares, beaver and joined bears and deer. They exchanged merchandise, for example, pipes, beaded apparel, hides, and food things. Religion comprised in dedication to The Great Spirit, maker Of the world.All things in the Iroquois presence were dealt with by the spirits of the trees, plants, wind, downpour, and different parts of nature. They accepted that a universe of extraordinary forces existed, with both great and malevolence substances and felt these spirits could modify the course of their lives. The strict experts of the Iroquois were known as the Keepers of the Faith and were male or female and held the position low maintenance. The attendants were chosen by the seniors and were entrusted with organizing and leading strict functions, for example, memorial services or battling sickness and disease.Constitutional Influence The primary creators of the Constitution of the United States, Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson, were exceptionally impact and motivated by the standards of the Six Nations. Iroquois boss were welcome to the Continental Congress Hall where on June 1, 1776, the focal point of conversation was on the subject of freedom. The boss introduced a discourse that nitty gritty an on-going companionship between the Iroquois and the new Americans, and this enactments would possibly proceed if the two gatherings went about as one individuals, and have one heart.There are numerous likenesses between the constitution and the standards of the Iroquois. Scientists Vine Delmarva, Bruce Johnson, and Donald Grind have discovered that the very establishment of the two arrangements of standards reflect one another (Johannes 1998:79): life, freedom, and joy (Declaration of Independence); government by reason and assent as opposed to intimidation (Albany Plan and Articles of Confederation); strict resilience (and at last strict acknowledgment) rather than a state church; balanced governance; federalism (US.Constitution); and relative fairness of property, equivalent rights under the watchful eye of the law, and the prickly issue of making an administration that can control evenhandedly over a wide geographic breadth (Bill of Rights of the United States Constitution). Local America had a considerable job in molding these thoughts. (Payne 1996:607, citing Grinded and Johannes, Exemplars of Liberty, xx) Further, Johannes found that Franklin was utilizing cites from the Onondaga and exhorting Americans in their evil inclination towards England : Our savvy progenitors built up association and friendship between the five nations.This has made us considerable. This has given us extraordinary weight and authority with our neighboring countries. We are a ground-breaking Confederacy, and by your watching similar techniques our shrewd predecessors have taken you will get a lot of solidarity and force; in this way, whatever comes to pass for you, don't drop out with each other. (Johannes 1998:8) In shutting, to believe that the Constitution of the United States depends on the existence standards of a gathering of individuals once thought to be savages, is both a disclosure and a disappointment.It is really stunning that some numerous individuals with a typical language can meet up as one gathering for the advantages of al socially, financially, and for the assurance against a shared adversary. The individuals Of the Six Nations led lives dependent on endurance as opposed to ravenousness by our present day definition. In any case, what I find baffling and crippling, is the way that we as Americans resulted in these present circumstances nation to get away from abuse from the crown.

French Nasal Vowels for English Speakers

French Nasal Vowels for English Speakers At the point when we talk about nasal vowels in French, we are alluding to certain distinctively French vowel sounds that are created by ousting air through the nose. All other French vowels sounds are articulated chiefly through the mouth, with no hindrance of the lips, tongue or throat. Nasal Vowels and Nasal Consonants Vowels followed by m or n, as in the wordsâ un, on and an, areâ nasal. Attempt to state them and youll see that air is removed principally through the nose, not the mouth. This doesnt holdâ true, be that as it may, when the nasal consonants m or n are trailed by another vowel. For this situation, the vowel and consonant are both voiced. For instance: unâ â â nasaluneâ â â voiced There are likewise nasal vowels in English, however they are somewhat not quite the same as French nasal vowels. In English, the nasal consonant (m or n) is articulated and therefore nasalizes the vowel that goes before it. In French, the vowel is nasal and the consonant isn't articulated. Analyze the accompanying: French  on  anEnglish  own  on French Vowels in General By and large, French vowels share a couple characteristics:â Most French vowels are articulated further forward in the mouth than their English counterparts.The tongue must stay strained all through the way to express the vowel.French vowels don't shape diphthongs, which isâ a sound delivered by the blend of two vowels in a solitary syllable, where the sound starts as one vowel and pushes toward another (as in coin, loud and side ). In English, vowels will in general be trailed by a y sound (after an, e, I) or a w sound (after o, u). In French, this isn't the situation: The vowel sound stays steady; it doesn't change into a y or w sound. In this manner, the French vowel hasâ a cleaner sound than the English vowel. Notwithstanding nasal vowels, there are different classes of French vowels too. Hard and Soft Vowels In French, a,â o, andâ uâ are known as hard vowels while eâ andâ iâ are thought about delicate vowels, as a result of specific consonants (c,â g,â s) change elocution (hard or delicate), in concurrence with the vowel that tails them. On the off chance that theyre followed by a delicate vowel, these consonants become delicate too, as in trough and lã ©ger. On the off chance that theyre followed by a hard vowel, they, as well, become hard, as in the name Guy. Vowels With Accent Marks Physicalâ accentâ marks on letters, a necessary element of French orthography,â can and regularly change the way to express vowels, as in the scores of French es with either accentâ graveâ (pronounced eh) or the intense accentâ aigue (articulated ay).

Class Assignment Tips - How to Use Classification Essay Samples

Class Assignment Tips - How to Use Classification Essay SamplesDo you find that writing a good essay requires a lot of practice and constant re-writing? If so, then consider some of the classification essay samples that are available to make your assignment's a little easier to tackle.Your assignment's main theme should be the most important factors in any kind of lesson or exam. And so, if you are making sure that the assignment that you are dealing with is not too difficult, you will need to make sure that the structure of the essay is easy to read. That means that it must be easy to write, but more importantly, it must be easy to understand.You can start looking at some of the essay samples that are available and find them online. There are many websites that can offer a number of different sample assignments. Make sure that you take the time to do some research before you decide on the assignment that you choose to work on.Before you begin looking for a particular assignment to d o, you should spend some time thinking about what type of essay that you would like to do for a particular lesson or exam. This is very important. Doing a homework assignment that is not aligned with your educational goals will not produce the best results.You should also consider the way that you are going to organize your essay. You should look at the main parts of the essay and find out which one of those should be used for what. Many essay examples will offer you suggestions that you can use to organize your writing.Writing has an emotional component to it that many people fail to realize. And that is why this aspect is so important to teach students in all subjects. The person who teaches is teaching a topic based on the emotions that they were faced with when writing the assignment.In order to learn how to use that emotion to help you with your writing, you will want to study several different examples of the kind of writing that you may be confronted with in your classroom. I f you are taking an exam, you should look for a variety of different topics so that you have something to fall back on when you are faced with a difficult topic. Doing this will give you the skills that you need in order to understand the way that you should structure your assignments and other writing projects.As you are looking for the online essay that you will use as a basis for your class assignments, be sure that you look for something that you will be able to understand. You should look for a very detailed explanation of each topic and idea that you are faced with. By doing this, you will be able to make sure that you fully understand the ideas that you are studying.

The Effects Of Hydraulic Fracturing. Are Natural Gas And

The Effects of Hydraulic Fracturing Are natural gas and oil worth fracking for? What long-term effects will fracking have on the environment? Fracking is the process of drilling a mixture of water and other chemicals into the ground at very high pressures in order to extract natural gas and oil. Fracking has caused various changes to its surrounding environment, these changes include: water contamination, the quality of the air that contributes to climate change, fracking-induced earthquakes, and where the waste of fracking is disposed. Many of the areas that fracking effects are major contributors to its natural wildlife. If fracking continues to take place the environmental changes could harm wildlife and human lives around them,†¦show more content†¦Balance in an ecosystem is important because it keeps a certain species from being over populated or hunted excessively. The impact that fracking has on water causes the water to contaminate which then results in wildlife dying out or migrating to an unnatural h abitat. Various test done on water near fracking areas may suggest that fracking does not affect water in any toxic way. But, an environmental scientist at the EPA research facility conducted a study that shows a great deal of the chemicals used in fracking does not show up in lab test results. The chemicals used are said to be easily soluble in water, the study shows:Having easily soluble substances mixed in with the water people drink could lead to a numerous amount of people becoming sick without knowing how and unable to find a cure. An additional cause hydraulic fracturing is said to have on its environment is air pollution. The quality of air surrounding areas where fracking takes place has said to be contaminated by methane gas, diesel exhaust and many other gases. The gasses released andShow MoreRelatedAlternative Energy Sources1852 Words   |  7 Pagesoutweigh the cons. This energy source is natural gas. The main reason for the heavy debate of natural gas is not because of the energy source, but rather the mining process of the energy source through the process of hydraulic fracturing. In this report the following topics will be discussed to get a better understanding of natural gas and the hydraulic fracturing process. An overview of natural gas will be discussed. A detail description of the hydraulic fracturing process will be provided. The advantagesRead MoreThe Possible Effects of Hydraulic Fracturing in Newfoundland1278 Words   |  5 Pagesessay will examine the possible effects of hydraulic fractur ing in Newfoundland. 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Although fracking is still a controversial topic, it provides Americans jobs, increases theRead MoreHydraulic Fracturing Has Recently Grown In Popularity As1516 Words   |  7 PagesHydraulic fracturing has recently grown in popularity as a means of energy production. There are advantages and disadvantages, mainly relating to the environment and the economy, of this industry. Although there are pros and cons to both sides of the issue, a compromise needs to be found for both the safety of the environment and to be able to support affordable energy production. Hydraulic fracturing, a s an industry, has had a large economic impact by creating jobs. Using natural gas from hydraulicRead MoreIs Hydraulic Fracturing Environmentally Safe?1414 Words   |  6 PagesIs Hydraulic Fracturing Environmentally Safe? The United States has become one of the largest producers of natural gas and most of the production is from shale plays. 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Well there is. Everywhere there is Hydraulic Fracturing, there is a risk that your tap water will become polluted. Hydraulic Fracturing is risky and dangerous for the environment and not worth the benefits of natural gas. Hydraulic Fracturing is a process that involves drilling a well and injecting water at high speeds to break up rocks and minerals underground and allows natural gas to flow out to be collected, according to Hydraulic Fracturing Should be Banned written by the Food and WaterRead MoreThe Issue Of Hydraulic Fracturing1444 Words   |  6 PagesHydraulic Fracturing One of the hottest new issues that has arisen to the forefront of the battle between environmentalists and the energy industry, where the health of future generations is set against our energy needs and economic growth, is the issue of hydraulic fracturing, or fracking as it is colloquially called. America’s new-found energy independence has been made possible using technology that was only a pipe dream a mere decade ago, slashing the disparity between net imports versus exportsRead MoreThe Effects Of Hydraulic Fracturing On The United States1518 Words   |  7 PagesThis is where hydraulic fracturing comes in to play. Hydraulic Fracturing is a horizontal drilling process by the energy industry that has presented the means to solve both problems. This technology has provided the U.S. access to 100 years’ worth of energy. Natural gas has been located within the country’s borders and thousands of feet below the surface. Hydraulic Fracturing, also known as â€Å"fracking†, is used to access or enlarge productivity in petroleum, water and natural gas. If the actualRead MoreFracking And The Environment : Fracking983 Words   |  4 PagesEnvironment Hydraulic fracturing, also known as fracking, is not an environmentally sound method of acquiring cleaner, cheaper energy. Fracking is a practice that is being used in order to collect natural gas from deep within the earth’s layers of shale rock. Fracking is the process in which water, sand, and chemicals are forced with immense pressure, approximately ten to fifteen thousand pounds per square inch, into the shale rock through a drilled out shaft. This pressure causes the natural gas to be

Educational And Social Problems That Refuge Students Face...

The reading addresses major educational and social problems that refuge students face in their effort to assimilate in the Australian educational system and proposes steps to facilitate their integration in the school environment of their new country. The author argues that refugee education should take into consideration post-settlement conditions and situations refugees nowadays face, relating to social and cultural matters. Australian education puts emphasis on the pre-settlement reasons of forced migration and the harsh conditions of the journey to the new place of settlement. However, little is known about the issues these people have to face in an individual level after they settle in Australia, regarding their interrupted schooling, their unfamiliarity with English and the trauma they might bring with them. By using terms like refugees or country of origin, we tend to group not only individuals but also their diverse needs, skills, experiences and aspirations. Although some c haracteristics might be shared by people from the race or ethnicity, the experiences, abilities and needs of people differ, hence education should be individualised to address one’s needs and lacks. ÃŽâ€" ÃŽ ¼ÃŽ ¿Ã Ãâ€ ÃŽ · of the existing ESL programs fail to successfully incorporate the new students into the educational system while it impedes the work of qualified teachers. Integration into mainstream classroom and encounter with unfamiliar literature practices can cause alienation and frustration to theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Kite Runner 1229 Words   |  5 Pagesthe novel the women are required to remain committed and submissive to their husbands, while the husbands are allowed to have more than one wife. This obvious â€Å"double standard† portrayed in the novel is why women have argued it to be insolent. The social difference between females and males was, and still is, part of the Afghan culture. 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It is estimated that around 15,000 COFA migrants are currently residing in Hawai’i, where they subsequently face many barriers as new immigrants, including language, social and cultural barriers. Specifically, there is an ever-growing presence of Micronesian stereotyping and marginalization that is frequently exhibited by other ethnic populations in Hawai’i. Because they are seen as theRead MoreThe American Of Mexican American Students1839 Words   |  8 Pages This paper will try to explain the variety of hardships many Mexican-American students endure in hopes to gain a higher education. Many are driven by the â€Å"American Dream†, which is the idea that individuals living in the U.S. have the equal opportunity to achieve success and prosperity through hard work, determination, and abilities. The American Dream often motivates foreigners to enter the United States illegally, hoping for that â€Å"equal opportunity† to success. 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The Kids Patch works in partnership with its families to ensure the best possible care and education is provided to all its children. The Kids Patch Learning Centre provide full or part-time child care for toddlers andRead MoreMuslim Girls And The Other France1793 Words   |  8 Pagesmasterfully. Her way of presenting the case and the multi-dimension argumentations synthesized through the chapters of the book are deep and illuminating. She collects bits and pieces of the tales of group of individuals with specific cultural, religious, social, and economic backgrounds to make a pressing human rights issue that goes beyond their specific characterizations or classifications to encompass human sufferings in various contexts. This critique concentrates on examining the behaviors of the stateRead MoreEssay about Teachers in Syria1399 Words   |  6 Pages(Stetter, 2012, p. 7) within the Middle East. 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The Political Views Of The British Colonies - 894 Words

Life in colonial Williamsburg, Virginia exemplified what life was like in most of the colonies in America. Prior to the Revolution, the colonists were beginning to exert more independence from the Britain. Williamsburg was primed for revolution with its political views, its armory, its weaponry, and its interesting citizens. The political views of the British colonies in America were different from Britain’s views. Britain emerged from the French and Indian War with a huge amount of debt. Britain wanted to maintain its control over the British colonies in America and also wanted the colonies to help pay the debt from the War. Parliament passed several acts, one being the Stamp Act, levying taxes on the colonies. The colonists felt they had no representation in Britain and should not be taxed without representation. The colonists did not want the Stamp Act to be a precedence for future tax acts. The Virginia legislature passed resolutions against the act. Riots broke out throug hout the colonies, including Virginia. Effigies of George Mercer, the stamp distributor in Virginia, were hanged and burned. In Williamsburg, Mercer was greeted by an angry mob. The Virginia legislature in Williamsburg passed resolutions against the Stamp Act. Eventually, Parliament repealed the act. Actions by both the colonists and the British demonstrated their philosophical differences. The colonists boycotted British goods in an effort to avoid paying import taxes. Interestingly, there wasShow MoreRelatedConventional View of the American Revolution1206 Words   |  5 Pageseconomical and political reasons behind the American Revolution. The tyrannical and foreign British rulers pave the way for the Americans to rise. If we go through history of revolution, we would come to know that there were mainly thirteen colonies, showing resentment. These thirteen colonies were between South Carolina and Maine. 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The British method of indirect rule in their colonies, created by Frederick Lugard to leave existing government as it is, had far lower costs than the French method of direct rule. Nonetheless taxation stood as the universal method of keeping all colonies cheap and straightforwardly ran. African’s disgust with a white man telling them to pay for the white man’s endeavors

Engagement Activities Redesign Initiatives â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Engagement Activities Redesign Initiatives? Answer: Introduction The Time-Driven Activity Based Costing System (TDABC) is a modern budgeting system that aims to simplify the entire process of costing. This particular study aims to focus on evaluating the suitability of the Time-Driven Activity Based Costing System from the perspective of a graduate consultant, who has been employed in a management consultancy firm. The particular assumption that has been undertaken is one of the major clients of the firm has been Boral Limited. Boral Limited is one of the top manufacturing firms of the nation (French 2016). The suitability of the Time-Driven Activity Based Costing System (TDABC) has been assessed in terms with the Boral Limited. The inner business operations of Boral Limited have been aimed to have an overview into. Next, the concepts and features of TDABC have also been discussed. The final step involves the ascertainment of the fact whether the TDABC is suitable for Boral Limited or not (ker and Ad?gzel 2016). Description of Boral Limited The name Boral Limited is much well-known as it is a multinational company. The company deals in the manufacture and supply of iron and other construction materials. The conglomerate is based out of Australia and has extended its business operations in USA as well as in Asia. In 2017, the total sales revenue of the organization has been amounted up to 4.39 billion AUD. The total employee count of the organization has been 16,000. The operating sites of the company have been 700, approximately. The names of the segregated divisions of the organization have been Boral Australia, Boral North America and USG Boral. The management of Boral Limited has chosen to implement TDABC in the organization. The organization manufactures a number of products like asphalt, quarry and concrete, bricks, masonry, softwood and hardwood. Time-Driven Activity Based Costing (TDABC) its concepts and features The Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing has been found out to be laden with a number of issues. For the purpose of overcoming these issues, the TDABC system of costing has been developed. In comparison to the activity based costing this particular system of costing has been found out to be simpler and cheaper. The model of TDABC is useful in apportioning the costs of resources to the cost objects. This has been particularly carried out with the help of an improved framework that essentially requires two groups of estimates (Parekh 2016). The fundamental features of TDABC can be listed down as follows: The particular costs that are associated with the resource costs are accurately computed by the TDABC. To understand this more clearly, a department of Boral Australia has been taken into consideration. The department primarily deals in the orders that are placed by the customers. Now, the system of the TDABC accurately determines the costs of the resources like the occupancy, supervision, resource personnel and equipment that is acquired for the process of production. The costing system also incorporates the segregation of the total cost by the time that is available to the workers in the department for arriving at the rate of cost capacity (McLaughlin 2014). TDABC system has been associated with the utilization of the capacity cost rate to link the resource costs with the particular cost objects. This is essentially executed with the projection of the demand in regards to the resource capacity. The considered department of the organization in implementing the TDABC has to determine the time that will be taken to process the order of the customer. However, it has to be noted here that it is not at all mandatory for the system to match the order of the customers. The system permits the estimated time to vary in accordance to the different demands by the different customers. The order may be in the nature of manual or automated orders like the expedited orders, global orders, orders related to fragile products and new customer orders. Therefore, the simulation of the essential procedures is executed by the system which results in the smooth flowing of work across the organization. The TDABC system can also capacitate the high-level complica tions and variations in relation to the estimation of the data and processing or storage capacities (Akhavan, Ward and Bozic 2016). Differences between TDABC, activity based costing and traditional costing systems Robert Kaplan had developed the TDABC and ABC systems of costing in the year of 1890. It had been ascertained that the conventional system of costing is not effective enough to distribute the costs among the different heads and has effectively failed to identify the profitable customers. Such a drawback gave rise to the models of TDABC and ABC costing. It should be noted here that both TDC and ABC costing leads to the accurate calculation of the whole profitability of the customer. This would further benefit the firms by the gathering of the potentially correct information through the realization of the cost drivers (Thaker, Frank and Feeley 2015). Traditional Costing System Numerous organizations make use of the traditional costing system in the recent times. This involves the allocation of the manufacturing overheads in accordance to the units produced. The traditional costing system essentially believes that the volume metric is the major cost driver that is associated with the manufacturing overhead. This particular system involves the cost accountants allocating the manufacturing costs in regards to, only the products. The traditional method of costing does not take into consideration the non-manufacturing expenses that are related to the process of production of like the administrative expenses. The traditional costing system will soon become obsolete and as the organization using them have resorted to computers and machines for ensuring optimum production. This is because the computers and machines that are being used are technologically improved to be used with the current system. This may lead to inaccurate results as the cost driver that has been selected is not at all appropriate. The traditional costing system does not take into account the different drivers of cost that has been used in that might be included in the total cost of a particular product (Hooze and Hansen 2014). Activity Based Costing The Activity based costing is a reliable costing system that gives a proper overview into the product cost. The particular bases that have been used for allocating the costs in this particular system is different than the bases that are used in the traditional costing system. The activity based costing essentially involves the identification of the different activities that are involved in the process of production of a particular product and associates these processes with different activity costs. The costs that have been allocated to the activities are next allocated to the products that are required for the overall production. The major benefit provided by the activity based costing is that it does take into account the product costs that are not relevant. However, ABC costing is an expensive and time-consuming system of costing (Siguenza-Guzman 2014). Time-Driven-Activity-Based Costing (TDABC) system: The TDABC system of costing has been a further developed version of ABC costing. This is because this particular system of costing provides certain benefits that are not provided by ABC costing (Inverso 2014). These benefits are as follows: The TDABC system works in association with the customer relationship management and enterprise resource planning The system can efficiently deal in a huge number of transactions in much less time The system also alerts the management of the organization about the unused resources This system of costing facilitates a look into the capacity in regards to the time units Appropriateness of TDABC to Boral Limited The conclusion that can be arrived at, after the comparative study between TDABC and two other models of costing, is that TDABC is the most appropriate costing method for Boral Limited. This is particularly because the TDABC costing system provides an overview into the efficiency rate of the capacities along with the capability of the organization to estimate the demand of the future resources. The firm has been facing extreme competition in relation to its fellow competitors. Thus, it is advisable that it reduces its cost of production. This system of costing also allows Boral to eliminate the costs that are irrelevant in nature. The TDABC costing system can also be applied to the online services. In case of other systems of costing, these benefits cannot be acquired. The administration of the organization can particularly benefit by analyzing the data related to costs, online. These may include higher indirect costs like website designing, research and development and other related services. But the per unit cost will always be lower. The management of the organization can also benefit by using the TDABC system by lowering the service cost that is incurred in facilitating the providence of online products like cement and lime. The TDABC system of costing would help the organization to develop its online services in a better way in comparison to the other systems of costing. The proper scrutiny of the overhead costs is also facilitated by this system as it provides detailed information into the activates that have been executed for providing the online services. The TDABC costing system also facilitates the service of transferring relevant and crucial information to the managers of the organization in a fast and cheaper way. The TDABC system does not depend on the nature of business for which it is being utilized and provides information that is cost effective. Therefore, Boral Limited should consider adopting the TDABC costing technique for reducing the production costs and ensuring increased dominance and revenue. Conclusion Thus, as it can be obtained from the discussion in the preceding paragraphs, the TDABC system of costing is a developed and highly suitable costing system. In comparison to the ABC and traditional costing system, the TDABC costing system has much to offer and should be implemented by the selected organization. References Akhavan, S., Ward, L. and Bozic, K.J., 2016. Time-driven activity-based costing more accurately reflects costs in arthroplasty surgery. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 474(1), pp.8-15. French, K.E., Guzman, A.B., Rubio, A.C., Frenzel, J.C. and Feeley, T.W., 2016, September. Value based care and bundled payments: Anesthesia care costs for outpatient oncology surgery using time-driven activity-based costing. In Healthcare (Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 173-180). Elsevier. Hooze, S. and Hansen, S., 2014. A comparison of activity-based costing and time-driven activity-based costing. Journal of Management Accounting Research. Inverso, G., Lappi, M.D., Flath-Sporn, S.J., Heald, R., Kim, D.C. and Meara, J.G., 2015. Increasing value in plagiocephaly care: a time-driven activity-based costing pilot study. Annals of plastic surgery, 74(6), pp.672-676. Keel, G., Savage, C., Rafiq, M. and Mazzocato, P., 2017. Time-driven activity-based costing in health care: A systematic review of the literature. Health Policy. McLaughlin, N., Burke, M.A., Setlur, N.P., Niedzwiecki, D.R., Kaplan, A.L., Saigal, C., Mahajan, A., Martin, N.A. and Kaplan, R.S., 2014. Time-driven activity-based costing: a driver for provider engagement in costing activities and redesign initiatives. Neurosurgical focus, 37(5), p.E3. Najjar, P.A., Strickland, M. and Kaplan, R.S., 2017. Time-driven activity-based costing for surgical episodes. JAMA surgery, 152(1), pp.96-97. ker, F. and Ad?gzel, H., 2016. Time?driven activity?based costing: An implementation in a manufacturing company. Journal of Corporate Accounting Finance, 27(3), pp.39-56. Parekh, R., 2016. How time-driven activity-based costing reports affect healthcare outcomes (Doctoral dissertation, University of Pittsburgh). Siguenza-Guzman, L., Van den Abbeele, A., Vandewalle, J., Verhaaren, H. and Cattrysse, D., 2014. Using Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing to support library management decisions: A case study for lending and returning processes. The Library Quarterly, 84(1), pp.76-98. Thaker, N.G., Frank, S.J. and Feeley, T.W., 2015. Comparative costs of advanced proton and photon radiation therapies: lessons from time-driven activity-based costing in head and neck cancer.

The Namesake Film Analysis Essay Example

The Namesake Film Analysis Essay At the start of the film, Ashoke and Ashima leave India for America and their life together begins. The move from the big city of Calcutta to the big city of New York is much lonelier because they have no family nearby and the land is unfamiliar. The climate is also different, it is winter time and the weather is cold. Ashima is learning very quickly that the living conditions are different. Ashoke explains to her that they have gas twenty-four hours a day, and the difference between hot and cold water symbols. Also there was no need for her to boil the water for drinking; she could just drink straight from the tap. Life in America is different and at times lonely, however Ashoke believes it’s the land of opportunity. When Ashima accepted her arranged marriage the cost was to leave her family of orientation behind, and all that she had ever known. The benefits were a companionship and the opportunity to build life in the U. S. Ashoke also shared the same benefits, but the costs seemed less because he had already traveled abroad. Ashoke was more familiar with U. S. culture, and had a job in New York City. We will write a custom essay sample on The Namesake Film Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Namesake Film Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Namesake Film Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer He seemed to gain more immediately from the arranged marriage than Ashima because now along with his job he had a life companion. As the story evolves, Ashoke and Ashima don’t show a lot of physical affection, but it seems apparent that they care for one another as people of the same culture, learning to be together. Ashoke dreams about being physically intimate with Ashima, and that tells the viewer that he desires her. In the U. S. , relationships that are just beginning have a higher desire for physical affection and intimacy than relationships in older stages. However this could be true because in the U. S. , people are allowed to choose their partner, rather than the selection being arranged. Also a high amount of affection or display of affection is accepted by American standards, and it seemed less accepted by Indian culture. Their marriage begins as a companionate marriage, and as time progresses there is definitely a love for one another. When Ashima’s father dies, Ashoke holds her and comforts her while she cries. He is helpful with the children in the airport on the way to India, and convinces her to go to her father’s ceremony. On the family vacation to the Taj Mahal when their children are teenagers, Ashima says she always wanted to go there with him. She talks about the Taj Mahal being built out of love, and Ashoke says â€Å"all husbands love their wives they just can’t afford to build the Taj Mahal† as he holds her hand. Ashoke loves his wife, so when he is preparing to leave for Ohio he has an alarm system installed in the house to protect Ashima. He asks her to come with him, and she is concerned how he will manage by himself. Their concern for one another’s well being shows how the companionship turned into a relationship filled with love. When Ashima and Ashoke have their first child, they don’t want to name him before leaving the hospital because they were waiting for Ashima’s 85 year old grandmother to choose his name. In the U. S. , parents are required to name a child before leaving the hopsital for the birth certificate. They choose Gogol as a pet name, and wait to choose a â€Å"good name†. In Indian culture a person has two names, a pet name and a good name. When Gogol starts school, he chooses at an early age that he wants to remain being called Gogol after his parents pick the good name of Nikhil. Ashima tells Ashoke â€Å"in this country the children decide, not the parents†. This is an obvious clash of cultures, individualism prevails. As Gogol matures and is in high school he is irritated with his parents name choice of Gogol because it was his father’s favorite author not his own. He wants to change his name back to the good name of Nikhil when he goes off to college. Gogol’s view is very individualistic; he wants his own name and is about himself. His parents’ views are about the family, and the respect for the family. When the family is at the table eating, Gogol calls his parents â€Å"guys†, and Ashima says â€Å"don’t call us guys† because she wants to be respected as his mother. The clashes are both cultural and generation based. Teenagers in any culture choose not to listen to their parents, and play loud music as Gogol did in the movie. The Ganguli home is often filled with Bengali family and friends, and that provides a support system for Ashoke and Ashima. It makes the Ganguli’s feel like they did when they were in India, surrounded by family. Gogol receives some advice from his aunt before leaving for college. She tells him to have fun, but come home and marry a Bengali woman. After Gogol leaves home, he meets Maxine who is American in every sense of the word. She is in the upper social class, and Gogol is attracted to her family because they are American. They call Gogol, Nick short for Nikhil. He distances himself from his parents by not returning phones calls, and upsets Ashima when he would rather visit Maxine’s parents than his own. Gogol does decide to stop at his parents on the way to visit Maxine’s, out of possible guilt for not keeping in touch. Gogol introduces Maxine, and she calls Ashima by her first name. It’s apparent that is not the respectful introduction Ashima would have preferred. Again, a clash in cultures, and what’s considered appropriate. Gogol and Maxine leave, and Maxine states she would’ve never guessed those were his parents. Gogol celebrates his birthday with Maxine’s family and his mother cannot get in contact with him. The distance he creates with his parents deeply saddens Ashima, and will later cause a great amount of regret for Gogol. When Ashoke passes away, Ashima cannot reach Gogol so finally his sister calls to give the news of their father’s death. Gogol goes to identify his dad, and gather his father’s belongings from the apartment he was staying at in Ohio. When he sees his father and is at the apartment he is remorseful for his behavior, and decides to embrace his family along with the Indian culture. At the ceremony for Ashoke, Maxine arrives to be supportive. Gogol rejects her, and is unfair to her. She was trying to be there for him, and work out the relationship. Gogol’s intent was not to take advantage of her during the relationship, but after his father dies it seems like he only wanted to be with her at the time because she was American. His parents wanted him to marry a Bengali. Gogol went from one extreme to another. He wanted to be American and shed Indian influence, but after his father died he had regrets. So, he decided to embrace his family and cut all ties with Maxine. Gogol goes on to marry a Bengali, and the marriage doesn’t survive because his wife chooses to be with another man. Gogol feels free and sets out to travel. Ashima is told by the librarian to â€Å"follow her bliss†, and she decides to share her time in India and the U. S. I really enjoyed this movie because it shed light on arranged marriages. The hardship of coming to a strange country with a stranger, and making a beautiful family was touching. I grew fond of Ashima; she was a strong respectable woman. The movie made me think about the way the relationship grew for Ashoke and Ashima. From strangers to parents to people that really cared for one another. There are American relationships that don’t turn out near as well, and they aren’t arranged. I hadn’t given as much thought to the struggle for children whose parents aren’t born in the U. S Those children have to balance more than one culture, and fit in with their peers. Children have difficultly as it is growing up and learning about being an individual. The movie also gave an example about marrying within your culture doesn’t guarantee a lasting relationship. My own family shares some of the same values as the Ganguli’s, and that was something that helped me connect to the film.

Is Gatsby Great Analyzing the Title of The Great Gatsby

Is Gatsby Great Analyzing the Title of The Great Gatsby SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Most often, your first sense of a book is your reaction to its title. The best titles make novels sound mysterious, exciting, or interesting, attracting readers. Well-chosen titles also give readers a sense of what they can expect to find within the pages of the book. At the same time, a title is usually an author’s way of declaring what is and isn’t important in the book. A title can reflect a work’s theme or focus, pointing out the right frame of mind for reading. So how does the title of The Great Gatsby work? What is it showing us about the book that we are about to read - and how does our understanding of the title shift as we make our way through the story? Is Gatsby really great? In this article, I’ll dissect the different meanings of this title and explain the other titles that Fitzgerald was considering when he was writing the book. What Can We Learn From The Title of The Great Gatsby? In order to really explore the ways that this title reflects the novel, let’s first cut it into its parts, and then consider them back to front. The Title Features the Name of a Character Usually, when a novel is titled with the name of one of the characters, that either means that we’re about to read a biography or that the named personis the main character (for instance, Jane Austen’s Emma or J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter). So, here, the fact that â€Å"Gatsby† is in the title shows us that the focus of the story will be on him. In this case, this focus goes both ways. The novel is biographical, meaning, the novel is the story of Gatsby’s life. But also, Gatsby is, in fact, the protagonist of the story. It’s helpful for the title to show us this, since in this book the first-person narrator turns out not to be the main character. Great? Great! Great. Now let’s investigate four possible readings of the second part of the title, which all depend on the meaning of the word â€Å"great.† 1. Shallow and Straight-Faced This version takes â€Å"great† as a straightforward compliment, meaning â€Å"wonderful.† In this version, Gatsby is great because he is the richest, coolest, handsomest dude, who drives the best car and throws the most banging parties. In this take, the title means total admiration: Gatsby is nothing but greatness. This reading of the title applies best in the beginning of the novel, when Gatsby is all mysterious rumors, swirling success, and unimaginable luxury, and when Nick is in his thrall. 2. Mocking and Ironic On the other hand, we could be dealing with the â€Å"oh, that’s just great.† version of this word. As we - and the novel’s characters - learn more about Gatsby, the initial fascination with him turns into disappointment. In this reading, the â€Å"great† turns bitter. In reality, Gatsby’s money comes from crime. His parties, house, and material wealth don’t make him happy. He’s a moral bankrupt who is chasing after a married woman. And he hates his real self and has created a whole new fake persona to live out a teenage fantasy. This reading of the title works when Gatsby seems like a sad, shallow shell of â€Å"greatness† – he’s like a celebrity brand with no there there. 3. Deep and Soulful Another possibility is that â€Å"great† here means â€Å"intense and grand.† After all, even though Gatsby is a hollow shell of a man who’s propped up by laundered money, Nick firmly believes that he stands head and shoulders above theold money set because everything Gatsby does, he does for the truest of true love. Nick, who starts out being on the fence about Gatsby, comes to think of his love for Daisy as something that elevates Gatsby. For Nick, this love marks Gatsbyas the only one who matters of all the people he met during that summer ("They're a rotten crowd....You're worth the whole damn bunch put together" (8.45)). 4. Theatrical The final possibility is that this â€Å"great† sounds like the stage name of a magician (like â€Å"The Great Cardini,† master card illusionist). This version of Gatsby is also completely fitting: after all, he literally transforms into a totally different man during the course of his life. And, it wouldn’t be the last time that the novel was interested in the way Gatsby is able to create a spectacle, or the way he seems to be acting on a stage rather than actually living. For example, Nick says Gatsby reminds him of a â€Å"turbaned ‘character’ leaking sawdust at every pore† (4.31), while one of Gatsby’s guests compares him to David Belasco, a famous theater producer (3.50). The Title Is a Timeline So which of these versions is the correct one? All of them. One of the interesting things about this novel is that the title’s meaning shifts depending on how far we’ve read, or how much time we’ve spent reflecting on what we’ve read, or what we ultimately choose to believe about Gatsby’s motivationsand driving ambition. Which version of the â€Å"great† Gatsby appeals to you? Gatsby: always a little larger than life. Famous Alternate Titles Did you know that Fitzgerald actually was not a huge fan of the title The Great Gatsby? It was pushed on him by Max Perkins, his editor, who was facing a deadline (and probably by his wife Zelda as well). Fitzgerald had a list of titles he actually preferred to this one, and each of them reveals something about the novel, or at least about Fitzgerald’s sense of what the novel he wrote was all about. Unlike the actual title the novel ended up with, the alternate titles vary in how zoomed in they are onto Gatsby. Let’s go through them to see what they reveal about Fitzgerald’s conception of his work. Trimalchio, or Trimalchio in West Egg This was Fitzgerald’s favorite title - it’s what he would have named his book if Max Perkins hadn’t interfered to say that no one would get the reference. Perkins may have been right. Trimalchio is a character in The Satyricon, a book by the Ancient Roman writer Petronius. Only fragments of this work survive, but basically, it’s a satire that mocks Trimalchio for being a nouveau riche social climber who throws wildly elaborate and conspicuously expensive dinner parties (sound familiar?). Trimalchio is arrogant and vulgar and very into displaying his wealth in tacky ways. In the fragment we have, Petronius describes one party at length. It ends with the guests acting out Trimalchio’s funeral as an ego-boost. It’s important to note that in The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald does refer to Gatsby directly as Trimalchio at one point: "...as obscurely as it had begun, his career as Trimalchio was over" (7.1). Since The Satyricon is a satire, this alternate title suggests Fitzgerald originally wanted to present Gatsby as a figure to be mocked rather than to appear more grand/mysterious. This attitude towards the novel’s main seeker of the American Dreampaints Gatsby’s ambition to join elite society in an even darker and less flattering light than the noveldoes now. Among The Ash Heaps and Millionaires, or On The Road To West Egg These titles pan out, away from Gatsby and toward the geographic, social, and economic environment of the book. Both of these titles do this by giving us a sense of being between things, primarily the places with money and those without. Character-wise, these titles seem more Nick-focused, since he is the one who shows us the differences between these two worlds. Also, by referring to the physical space that separates Manhattan and the Long Island towns where the wealthy live, both of these titles directly reference the book’s climactic death, which takes place on the road back to West Egg, right at the place where the richly symbolicvalley of ashes is. Gold-Hatted Gatsby, or The High Bouncing Lover These rejected titles are both references to the epigraph that opens the book: Then wear the gold hat, if that will move her; If you can bounce high, bounce for her too, Till she cry â€Å"Lover, gold-hatted, high-bouncing lover, I must have you!† by THOMAS PARKE D'INVILLIERS. Thomas Parke D'Invilliers is a secondary character in Fitzgerald’s semi-autobiographical first novel, This Side Of Paradise. In the novel, D’Invilliers is a poet who befriends the main character and whose poetry seems never to reflect the darker realities of life. The poem gives advice to a lover who is willing to go to desperate lengths to get the woman he is interested in to return the feeling (again, sound familiar?). A title based on this poem would place the novel’s emphasis squarely on Gatsby’s longingforDaisy, reorienting our sense of Gatsby as a striver to his function as a love interest. Under The Red, White, and Blue Rather than referencing any part of the book - a character, a place, or even an idea - this title instead broadens the reader’s perspective to a patriotic or nationalistic view of the United States. The effect is that we could easily be looking at a war story, or some political tract - there is simply nothing in this title that gives us any sense of what the underlying novel might be about. If Fitzgerald had gone with this title, we would read this novel much more squarely as a more direct indictment of America, or at least the myth of the American Dream. This is certainly one of the enduring themes of the novel, but since Nick ends up contrasting the midwest and the east coast’s totally different ideas about success and the American Dream, this title would actually dilute Fitzgerald’s disapproval by making all of the U.S. complicit. The symbolism of that lasttitle may have just been a bit too heavy-handed. The Bottom Line: Is Gatsby Great? The title is the reader’s first encounter with abook, which means it usually declares the focus or theme of that book. The Great Gatsby is a title that can be read Straightforwardly, as a declaration of Gatsby as a man who actually achieved the American Dream Ironically, since Gatsby’s greatness is a hollow sham and he is an amoral striver As a measure of the depth of his inner life As a stage name of sorts for Gatsby’s great performance of â€Å"upper-class WASP† Fitzgerald wasn’t particularly happy with the name and instead was considering An allusion to Trimalchio, which would link Gatsby to another famously vulgar new-money guy Titles that focused more on the geography of the novel’s climactic scene A broad American flag reference that calls into question the American Dream What’s Next? Learnwhy The Great Gatsbybegins the way it does-with a poem written by Fitzgerald himself, but disguised asthe work of someone else. Analyze the character traits of Jay Gatsbyto see which meaning of the word â€Å"great† really applies. Investigate the key themes pointed to by the various alternate titles: the American Dream, social status, and unrequited love. Read our summary ofThe Great Gatsby, and find links to our many otherGreat Gatsbyanalysis articles. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

The Enbridge Pipeline and the First Nations in B.C. IN CANADA Essay

The Enbridge Pipeline and the First Nations in B.C. IN CANADA - Essay Example In light of the risk factor involved in the construction, oil spills affect the means of livelihood for all those that live in proximity to the pipeline. This regards the jobs they partake, the homes they live in, the food they catch and the health and wellbeing of the said population and their loved ones. The above concern particularly affects the state of British Colombia which specializes in affected industries by the construction of the pipeline. Such industries include agriculture, fishing, hunting, trapping accommodation and food services, as well as fisheries and tourism. Should the proposed pipeline project go through, those working in the state of BC face a crisis in the form of revenue generation and earning a livelihood. Thus, all this is in spite of the promise to local communities that are affected benefiting from a promise of 560 jobs in the process of laying the required infrastructure. The said promise raises another concern that puts it against the Enbridge project. This is the issue of economics; where it promises 560 jobs, and in turn ruins over 45000 jobs provided by the west coast seafood and ocean recreation industries (Owens, 2012). This merely shows the selfish interests of Enbridge as a company by seeking to make a few more dollars for a barrel of crude oil in the expense of the local residents of British Colombia and Alberta. Furthermore, to aggravate the situation is the record borne by Enbridge as a company running its own pipelines and the little concern it shows for the environment. This is in regard to safety measure taken to avert leaks and spills in their other pipelines aside from the proposed project for the Northern Gateway Pipeline. The issue arises from the poor record that the corporation holds in terms of handling and maintaining its pipelines such as the one in Michigan. Owing to the Michigan case that resulted in the pollution and closure of a 35

Cultural Issues in Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cultural Issues in Management - Essay Example (Ghauri, P., & Fang, T. 2001). There are many management issues that are affecting both the Japanese employees and the American employees due to the differences in cultural practices. These differences should be integrated so that the company’s activities can be done effectively and efficiently. A chief issue affecting the company is differences in context cultures of both Americans and Japanese. Japanese employees are high context cultures while Americans’ have low context cultures. Japans people value personal relation and good will while Americans value expertise and performance. Japanese make agreements on the basis of general trust while Americans make agreements based on specified legal contract. In cross cultural communication between the Americans and the Japanese, there will be conflict of understanding and extremely long time is required to have consensus in any aspect. This has always forced the company to make late decisions. To solve the problem arising fro m context culture, the company should come up with guidelines for how things are done so that there are no conflicts of interests due to cultural differences. Secondly, there are vast difference in the attitudes of sale force between the Japanese and the Americans. Japanese have particularism and high universalism as illustrated by Trompenaars cultural perspectives. Americans have the attitude of take or leave in sales while the Japanese have room for modification and customization to accommodate the opinions of the customers. The company should adopt the Japanese attitude of sales and train the Americans on some of the techniques since it gives more customers satisfaction and less harassment. The company should also come up with sales commissions to encourage more sales. This will encourage the Americans to adopt the Japanese attitude of sales that they can achieve higher sales. (Ghauri, P., & Fang, T. 2001). The management of Chiba international has challenges because it comprises of both Americans and Japanese. American managers are individualistic in nature while the Japanese are collective. Americans are concerned with their issues and their reporting authority while the Japanese are concerned with the overall objectives of the company. The individualistic nature of the Americans has led to power conflicts amongst themselves, and this has derailed many activities in trying to solve the problem. In the recruitment process, the Japanese are concerned with performance, ability, and the attitude of a person measured in an interview. The Americans lay most of the emphasis on the person who has high education credentials. This has lead to poor communication between the two workforces. Chiba communication should come up with clear separation of duties so that there is no conflict in any decision making process. In the recruitment process, the company can use external employment bureaus and set the standards for qualification. (Kedia., & Mukherji, 1999). In the m anagement of financial activities, there is a wide variation between the Japanese and the Americans. The management of the Japanese follows all the financial activities throughout the company. All the expenses and revenues are accounted for when they are incurred or earned. Chiba international follows the theory of noodle peddler which considers expenditure of all resources for any objective achieved

Fossil Story Essay Example for Free

Fossil Story Essay Northeastern Illinois has a great deal of geological history hidden beneath the surface. If you just take a trip to the Larson Quarry or even Pit 11 you can find some interesting rock formations as well as fossils in them. But, if you cannot get to these areas, this paper can tell you what you can find in 5 different locations in Northeastern Illinois. We will be looking at Larson Quarry, Thornton Quarry, Mazon River, Pit 11, and the Glacial Drift which is at Palos Hills and throughout the surface of the Chicago area). The first stop is the Larson Quarry. This is located near DeKalb, Illinois. The specific coordinates are 42? N, 88? 35’ W at 920 feet. This site contains specimens from 450 million years ago which include trilobites like Flexicalymene, brachiopods like platystropia, rafnesquina, leptaena, the horn coral streptelasma, an unnamed bivalve, bryozoans, various crinoid stem parts, the cephalopod endoceras, and the gastropods cyclonema and malcurites. The rock types and formations that were found around these fossils were Cincinnatian Maquoketa Shale and Galena Dolomite. â€Å"The Maquoketa shale, which contains seams of argillaceous dolomite†¦and ranges from highly to slightly weathered, with the highly weathered portions having the consistency of a stiff clay and are extremely fissile† (Preber). These fossils were preserved by replacement as well as mold and cast. The Mazon River, which is near Morris, Illinois is located at 41? 20’N, 88? 30’W at 525 feet. This site had fossils from 290 million years ago and included seed ferns like alethopteris and neuropteris, true fern Pecopteris, horsetail rush parts calamites (trunk), and annularia (leaf whorl), lycopod tree (club moss) parts and bark lepidodendron, and leaf lepidophylites. The rock types were shale and sandstone as well as coal and the formation was Francis Creek. The Illinois State Museum writes in an article about how Francis Creek formation is formed: â€Å"Much of the area that we now call Illinois was a mixture of swampy lowlands and shallow marine bays. From the northeast flowed at least one major river system. The river(s) built large deltas through the low swamps and into the shallow bays. The mud that the river(s) carried was deposited in these deltas and bays. This mud turned into a rock called the Francis Creek Shale†. The preservation type was impressions in concretions. Next is Pit 11 which is the Mazonia/Briadwaood State Fish and Wildlife area at 41? 15’N, 88? 15’W at 590 feet. These specimens were found from 290 million years ago. The fossils include the same basic plants as the Mazon River. They also include jellyfish like the essexella, the shrimp belotelson, clams like edmontia and aviculopectin, an unnamed marine annelid worm, a possible fish fossil coprolite, the infamous Tully Monster: tullymonstrum, and the echinoderm sea cucumber holothurian. The rock types that held these fossils were shale and sandstone, as well as coal. These were in a Francis Creek formation. These fossils were preserved by impressions in concretions. It becomes quite apparent that there are certain biases in how and what fossils are preserved. Some species, notably Pecopteris unita, are found with fertile structures nearly half of the time while others like the more common true fern, Pecopteris acadica, are rarely seen with fertile structures being preserved at all† (Mazon Creek†¦). This tells us how these fossils were formed. Thornton Quarry, at coordinates 41? 35’ N, 87? 35’ W at 590 to 250 feet, is located on the south side of Chicago. This Quarry was formed 420 million years ago and includes fossils such as the trilobite calymene, brachiopod pentamerus, corals like favosite and halysites, an unnamed crinoid stem and the cephalopod moorecoceras. The rock types that were here were limestone-dolomite in Niagaran Racine Dolomite with fossils in mold and cast. â€Å"The most famous reef unearthed in the Chicago area is the coral reef†¦Debris from the growing reef began to be deposited and cemented. The reefs contained sea lilies, animals resembling horseshoe crabs, and ancient ancestors of squids and octopuses up to ten feet long. The ashy, gray-white limestone mined from the Thornton Reef contains the fossils of these animals† (Herweck). The reason that there are multiple types of coral is because this area was at the bottom of the Silurian Sea and molded well into the limestone. Lastly, we visit Palos Hills which includes the Glacial Drift. This area was from ~15,000 years ago and showed deposits of unconsolidated pebbles, sand, silt ad clay which contain mixed rocks of 400 million to 1 billion years old at 41? 41’N, 87? 50’ W at 772 feet. The fossils found here are mammoth or mastodon remains that are preserved as unaltered hard parts. There are also mixed marine fossils including crinoid stems, brachiopods, corals like hexagonaria (Petosky Stone) and trilobite parts, where were preserved as mold and cast r replacement. The glacial till include striated rocks composed of a mixture of many types including sedimentary (limestone/dolomite), igneous (granite, basalt) and metamorphic (gneiss). The formation was Valparaiso Moraine. â€Å"At this time, glacial ice covered the entire Chicago region†¦. the active ice sheet retreated into the Lake Michigan basin, although stagnant, melting ice remained behind. The ice then rapidly re-advanced to the†¦Valparaiso moraine in the western Chicago region† (Grimm). The glaciers that were in Chicago made a big impact on picking up rocks and sand and dirt from other regions and bringing it into the area, which is a reason why you may find interesting things in the area and that rocks age from 400 million to 1 billion years ago. The areas that we can find an assortment of fossils and rock formations are abundant in Illinois and have a wide variety of ages. From this summary, you can see what type of rock are around Northeastern Illinois and what type of animals, plants, and rocks were around from different periods and what type of environment they must have lived in.

Women and the American Revolution Essay -- Essays on American Revoluti

Women generally did not fight in the revolution, and the traditional status of Eighteenth Century women meant that they were not publicly able to participate fully in the debates over the revolution. However, in their own sphere, and sometimes out of it, woman participated fully in the revolution in all the ways that their status and custom allowed. As the public debate over the Townshend Acts grew more virulent, women showed their support for the cause of freedom by engaging in certain "feminine" pursuits. A common practice was to publicly ban English imports, especially tea, from their homes. Creating homespun, that is, the tedious creation of homemade fabric from spinning and weaving their own cloth, was another public way of showing support for the cause of freedom. During the American Revolution, many women were directly affected by the fighting since their father or brothers or husband or sons were off fighting. This meant that the women often had to take full responsibility for the family farm or business. More and more women became "deputy husbands" and represented the family in legal or commercial transactions. In some instances, as the fighting came close to their lands, women even had to take up arms to defend their person or property when the occasion demanded. Several women in Groton, Massachussetts, put on their husbands' clothing, armed themselves with muskets and pitchforks and defended the Nashua River Bridge. They captured a notoriou...

Quiz Computer Forensic & Investigation Essay

Hanley Strappman, 37, was trying to learn about the Computer and Digital Forensics program at Champlain College. He was able to obtain some files, which he put on a floppy disk. To disguise his espionage, he decided to smuggle the floppy back home after altering the files so that they couldn’t be read using the ordinary DOS/Windows file manager. His deception was discovered, however, and the floppy has been recovered. Some of your counterparts have already tried to examine the disk to no avail. Upon discussions with Hanley, he has boasted that there are three files on the disk but that â€Å"You’ll never know what I got!!† You are being provided with a forensically true and accurate copy of Hanley’s floppy disk. You are asked to examine the floppy disk and provide answers to a few questions about the integrity of the data that was recovered (in terms of maintaining the evidentiary chain), the recovery of certain information, and any actions that the suspect may have taken to intentionally delete, hide and/or alter data on the floppy disk. Good Luck! Using the software tools provided to you in class, audit the disk and conduct a full analysis of any artifacts found on the media. The following questions must be completed in the time allotted: The Questions 1. What is the name and address of the person to whom Hanley wrote a letter? Dr. John Watson 8295 Martha Lane Los Alamitos, CA 90720 2. Who is in the picture that Hanley obtained? Lewis Carroll, Edith, Lorina and Alice Lidell 3. What is the information that Hanley supplied in a password-protected form? A file named â€Å"curriculum† in Microsoft Excel format. 4. What are the names of the files on the floppy? Each was hidden or obscured in a different way; indicate how you found the files and how you recovered the information. The file name is cc_stuff.exe Change the format to the .zip format and enter the password to get the information 5. Where did you find the password? By using PRTK software, inside the evidence image at the pwd

Concerns of Renewable and Nonrenewable Resources - 1141 Words

In our environment, there are many concerns on how to make the world a better place to live. One of the biggest issues is our energy and power resources. Green energy is renewable energy that is environmental friendly, and forms of green energy include geothermal, hydropower, solar, and wind energy. Nonrenewable resources, as the name implies, are resources for which there is a limited supply, and forms of nonrenewable resources include fossil fuels and nuclear energy. Much of our world is using fossil fuels, but in the process of achieving everyday needs, we are destroying our environment. In my opinion, people should cut down on the usage of fossil fuels and depend more on green energy. This will stop thousands of harmful pollutants and toxics from entering our atmosphere in the form of CO2. There are three major forms of fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas. Fossil fuels are considered nonrenewable resources because fossil fuels get consumed quicker than they can reform. Fossil fuels were formed millions of years ago during the Carboniferous period. During that time period, the earth was filled with algae and other forms of plant life. As plants started to die, they sank into the depths of the ocean. Over hundreds of years, the sunk material formed a component called peat. As the years passed away, other minerals and sediment covered the peat forming a sedimentary layer. As the rock or sedimentary layer squeezed the peat, the peat squirted out liquid which over aShow MoreRelatedGrowing energy demands, rising energy costs, and increasing concern about global climate change900 Words   |  4 Pagesand increasing concern about global climate change have sparked strong interest in utilizing alternative energy technologies, such as nuclear power, hydrogen energy, biofue ls, and renewable energy. Unlike renewable energy, some alternative energy technologies are not mature enough to be used as a main energy source (biofuels and hydrogen energy). 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