The Effects Of Hydraulic Fracturing. Are Natural Gas And

The Effects of Hydraulic Fracturing Are natural gas and oil worth fracking for? What long-term effects will fracking have on the environment? Fracking is the process of drilling a mixture of water and other chemicals into the ground at very high pressures in order to extract natural gas and oil. Fracking has caused various changes to its surrounding environment, these changes include: water contamination, the quality of the air that contributes to climate change, fracking-induced earthquakes, and where the waste of fracking is disposed. Many of the areas that fracking effects are major contributors to its natural wildlife. If fracking continues to take place the environmental changes could harm wildlife and human lives around them,†¦show more content†¦Balance in an ecosystem is important because it keeps a certain species from being over populated or hunted excessively. The impact that fracking has on water causes the water to contaminate which then results in wildlife dying out or migrating to an unnatural h abitat. Various test done on water near fracking areas may suggest that fracking does not affect water in any toxic way. But, an environmental scientist at the EPA research facility conducted a study that shows a great deal of the chemicals used in fracking does not show up in lab test results. The chemicals used are said to be easily soluble in water, the study shows:Having easily soluble substances mixed in with the water people drink could lead to a numerous amount of people becoming sick without knowing how and unable to find a cure. An additional cause hydraulic fracturing is said to have on its environment is air pollution. The quality of air surrounding areas where fracking takes place has said to be contaminated by methane gas, diesel exhaust and many other gases. The gasses released andShow MoreRelatedAlternative Energy Sources1852 Words   |  7 Pagesoutweigh the cons. This energy source is natural gas. The main reason for the heavy debate of natural gas is not because of the energy source, but rather the mining process of the energy source through the process of hydraulic fracturing. In this report the following topics will be discussed to get a better understanding of natural gas and the hydraulic fracturing process. An overview of natural gas will be discussed. A detail description of the hydraulic fracturing process will be provided. The advantagesRead MoreThe Possible Effects of Hydraulic Fracturing in Newfoundland1278 Words   |  5 Pagesessay will examine the possible effects of hydraulic fractur ing in Newfoundland. Hydraulic fracturing is the process of retrieving natural gas from the earth by injecting fluid into a borehole and pressurizing it, creating cracks in the rock. hydraulic fracturing fluid is made up of small beads of sand or ceramic, which prop open the cracks in the rock, as well as water and chemicals, which help suspend the proppants (sand or ceramic). The hydraulic fracturing fluid is pressurized, allowing theRead MoreFracking and the Halliburton Act Essay1132 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction â€Å"Hydraulic fracturing involves the use of water pressure to create fractures in rock that allow the oil and natural gas it contains to escape and flow out of a well (Energy From Shale).† Fracking has served to extract natural gas and oil where other methods would not be as successful but many environmentalists argue that fracking is affecting the environment and our drinking supply of water. Although fracking is still a controversial topic, it provides Americans jobs, increases theRead MoreHydraulic Fracturing Has Recently Grown In Popularity As1516 Words   |  7 PagesHydraulic fracturing has recently grown in popularity as a means of energy production. There are advantages and disadvantages, mainly relating to the environment and the economy, of this industry. Although there are pros and cons to both sides of the issue, a compromise needs to be found for both the safety of the environment and to be able to support affordable energy production. Hydraulic fracturing, a s an industry, has had a large economic impact by creating jobs. Using natural gas from hydraulicRead MoreIs Hydraulic Fracturing Environmentally Safe?1414 Words   |  6 PagesIs Hydraulic Fracturing Environmentally Safe? The United States has become one of the largest producers of natural gas and most of the production is from shale plays. Solar, wind, biomass waste and geothermal and hydroelectric energy have long been recognized as renewable and sustainable energy resources; however, they only comprise 9% of our energy consumption; this is in comparison to the growing production of natural gas which accounts for 40% of industrial and 74% of residential energy consumptionRead MoreEssay on Hydraulic Fracturing761 Words   |  4 PagesKim LAWS 310 Part 1 1. Form a working definition of hydraulic fracturing; distinguish gas and oil fracturing. (25-50 words) Demonstrate familiarity with how hydraulic fracturing is actually performed; a brief description of how the process works. (25-50 words) Show where hydraulic fracturing is currently underway in the United States., in Europe and in South America. (25-50 words).3 â€Å"Hydraulic fracturing (also known as hydrofracking, fracking, fracing, or fraccing) is a water-intensiveRead MoreHydraulic Fracturing Is Risky And Dangerous For The Environment1153 Words   |  5 PagesFlint did. Well there is. Everywhere there is Hydraulic Fracturing, there is a risk that your tap water will become polluted. Hydraulic Fracturing is risky and dangerous for the environment and not worth the benefits of natural gas. Hydraulic Fracturing is a process that involves drilling a well and injecting water at high speeds to break up rocks and minerals underground and allows natural gas to flow out to be collected, according to Hydraulic Fracturing Should be Banned written by the Food and WaterRead MoreThe Issue Of Hydraulic Fracturing1444 Words   |  6 PagesHydraulic Fracturing One of the hottest new issues that has arisen to the forefront of the battle between environmentalists and the energy industry, where the health of future generations is set against our energy needs and economic growth, is the issue of hydraulic fracturing, or fracking as it is colloquially called. America’s new-found energy independence has been made possible using technology that was only a pipe dream a mere decade ago, slashing the disparity between net imports versus exportsRead MoreThe Effects Of Hydraulic Fracturing On The United States1518 Words   |  7 PagesThis is where hydraulic fracturing comes in to play. Hydraulic Fracturing is a horizontal drilling process by the energy industry that has presented the means to solve both problems. This technology has provided the U.S. access to 100 years’ worth of energy. Natural gas has been located within the country’s borders and thousands of feet below the surface. Hydraulic Fracturing, also known as â€Å"fracking†, is used to access or enlarge productivity in petroleum, water and natural gas. If the actualRead MoreFracking And The Environment : Fracking983 Words   |  4 PagesEnvironment Hydraulic fracturing, also known as fracking, is not an environmentally sound method of acquiring cleaner, cheaper energy. Fracking is a practice that is being used in order to collect natural gas from deep within the earth’s layers of shale rock. Fracking is the process in which water, sand, and chemicals are forced with immense pressure, approximately ten to fifteen thousand pounds per square inch, into the shale rock through a drilled out shaft. This pressure causes the natural gas to be

Educational And Social Problems That Refuge Students Face...

The reading addresses major educational and social problems that refuge students face in their effort to assimilate in the Australian educational system and proposes steps to facilitate their integration in the school environment of their new country. The author argues that refugee education should take into consideration post-settlement conditions and situations refugees nowadays face, relating to social and cultural matters. Australian education puts emphasis on the pre-settlement reasons of forced migration and the harsh conditions of the journey to the new place of settlement. However, little is known about the issues these people have to face in an individual level after they settle in Australia, regarding their interrupted schooling, their unfamiliarity with English and the trauma they might bring with them. By using terms like refugees or country of origin, we tend to group not only individuals but also their diverse needs, skills, experiences and aspirations. Although some c haracteristics might be shared by people from the race or ethnicity, the experiences, abilities and needs of people differ, hence education should be individualised to address one’s needs and lacks. ÃŽâ€" ÃŽ ¼ÃŽ ¿Ã Ãâ€ ÃŽ · of the existing ESL programs fail to successfully incorporate the new students into the educational system while it impedes the work of qualified teachers. Integration into mainstream classroom and encounter with unfamiliar literature practices can cause alienation and frustration to theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Kite Runner 1229 Words   |  5 Pagesthe novel the women are required to remain committed and submissive to their husbands, while the husbands are allowed to have more than one wife. This obvious â€Å"double standard† portrayed in the novel is why women have argued it to be insolent. The social difference between females and males was, and still is, part of the Afghan culture. Women are viewed as inferior to men, and Hosseini wanted to portray that part of the culture in his novel. The Kite Runner tells the story of a culture, a countryRead MoreEnglish Language Education : A Means Of Liberation And A Passport From The Gateway Of Prosperity1692 Words   |  7 Pagesanother note, it is important to mention that political factors such as curfews, road dangers and road blocks, check points, limited funding and shelling in Gaza create challenging obstacles to foreign language learning. Adding to the challenges are social factors, especially those with relevance to females such as gender inequality and early marriages in a tribal society. Palestinian refugees value English education as a means of liberation and a passport to enter the gateway of prosperity. It willRead MoreDiscrimination of Micronesians in Hawaii1384 Words   |  6 Pagestropical environment, the Micronesian population in Hawai’i has been steadily increasing during recent years. It is estimated that around 15,000 COFA migrants are currently residing in Hawai’i, where they subsequently face many barriers as new immigrants, including language, social and cultural barriers. Specifically, there is an ever-growing presence of Micronesian stereotyping and marginalization that is frequently exhibited by other ethnic populations in Hawai’i. Because they are seen as theRead MoreThe American Of Mexican American Students1839 Words   |  8 Pages This paper will try to explain the variety of hardships many Mexican-American students endure in hopes to gain a higher education. Many are driven by the â€Å"American Dream†, which is the idea that individuals living in the U.S. have the equal opportunity to achieve success and prosperity through hard work, determination, and abilities. The American Dream often motivates foreigners to enter the United States illegally, hoping for that â€Å"equal opportunity† to success. However, not everyone living inRead MoreEssay on Vietnamese Americans3140 Words   |  13 PagesThose fleeing seeking refuge during this period became known as boat people. The boat people escaped to asylum camps in neighboring Islands, and awaited acceptance by foreign countries. In 1980, Jimmy Carter passed the Refuge Act of 1980, further reducing restrictions on entry to American Soil, by raising the number of Vietnamese refugees permitted to enter the United States to 50,000 people per year. T he act also eased the pressure for refugees by allowing a Vietnamese refuge to become a permanentRead MoreEssay about The Kids Patch Learning Centre1403 Words   |  6 Pagesparents or carers. The main aim of the centre is to ensure the children feel safe, secure and happy in a friendly environment, which will aid in their development. We nurture each child to help their development in all areas - physical, emotional, social, intellectually and language. The Kids Patch works in partnership with its families to ensure the best possible care and education is provided to all its children. The Kids Patch Learning Centre provide full or part-time child care for toddlers andRead MoreMuslim Girls And The Other France1793 Words   |  8 Pagesmasterfully. Her way of presenting the case and the multi-dimension argumentations synthesized through the chapters of the book are deep and illuminating. She collects bits and pieces of the tales of group of individuals with specific cultural, religious, social, and economic backgrounds to make a pressing human rights issue that goes beyond their specific characterizations or classifications to encompass human sufferings in various contexts. This critique concentrates on examining the behaviors of the stateRead MoreEssay about Teachers in Syria1399 Words   |  6 Pages(Stetter, 2012, p. 7) within the Middle East. First, the influence of western cultures on Syrian culture as caused some to question the more traditional Syrian-Arab-Islamic traditions (Handi, 2008). Second, for many years Syria has been a place of refuge for people in other Middle Eastern countries that have experienced conflict. For much of its existence, Syria has been primarily an agricultural nation, even though the nation has very limited arable land. Syria has regularly housed approximatelyRead MoreCultural Diversity, Gender And Sexuality Essay1926 Words   |  8 Pageseducation system. This includes problems related to cultural diversity, gender and sexuality. Culture is the sum of attitudes, customs and beliefs that distinguishes one group of people from another. The complications related to cultural diversity include: identity confusion; la nguage barriers; social isolation; and a lack of representation in the curriculum. These issues are demonstrated when exploring the lives of refugee and Indigenous students. Gender is the social and cultural differences betweenRead MoreStop Treating Juveniles Like They Are Adults1935 Words   |  8 Pagescriminal responsibility of children opposed to that of an adult. Children who were under the age of ten were often tried and then sentenced in criminal courts. When they tried these young children it made it necessary for the doctors to examine this problem which began to get worse during the 19th century. According to PBS (2014), psychologists and sociologists began to recognize the emerging notion of adolescence as a developmentally distinct period of life, reformers argued that children should be

The Political Views Of The British Colonies - 894 Words

Life in colonial Williamsburg, Virginia exemplified what life was like in most of the colonies in America. Prior to the Revolution, the colonists were beginning to exert more independence from the Britain. Williamsburg was primed for revolution with its political views, its armory, its weaponry, and its interesting citizens. The political views of the British colonies in America were different from Britain’s views. Britain emerged from the French and Indian War with a huge amount of debt. Britain wanted to maintain its control over the British colonies in America and also wanted the colonies to help pay the debt from the War. Parliament passed several acts, one being the Stamp Act, levying taxes on the colonies. The colonists felt they had no representation in Britain and should not be taxed without representation. The colonists did not want the Stamp Act to be a precedence for future tax acts. The Virginia legislature passed resolutions against the act. Riots broke out throug hout the colonies, including Virginia. Effigies of George Mercer, the stamp distributor in Virginia, were hanged and burned. In Williamsburg, Mercer was greeted by an angry mob. The Virginia legislature in Williamsburg passed resolutions against the Stamp Act. Eventually, Parliament repealed the act. Actions by both the colonists and the British demonstrated their philosophical differences. The colonists boycotted British goods in an effort to avoid paying import taxes. Interestingly, there wasShow MoreRelatedConventional View of the American Revolution1206 Words   |  5 Pageseconomical and political reasons behind the American Revolution. The tyrannical and foreign British rulers pave the way for the Americans to rise. If we go through history of revolution, we would come to know that there were mainly thirteen colonies, showing resentment. These thirteen colonies were between South Carolina and Maine. 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Although the political matters were related to the colonial issues the two sides had on the European continent, the major battlefield in this sense were disputed in the American colonies. It marked a crucial point in the creation of the United States and in defining the territorial identity of the country. CausesRead MoreCommon Sense: An Influence on American Independence Essay1228 Words   |  5 PagesIndependence? Would your familys’ views, your friend’s views, or the views of a political pamphlet influence you? In the beginning of the American Revolution, a man by the name of Thomas Paine wrote a political pamphlet that would influence many Americans to fight for independence from Britain. 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Virginia and Massachusetts both realized that they needed to have a strong economy, but their views on religion versus profit differed and resulted in differentRead MoreThe American Of The British Empire1041 Words   |  5 PagesIn the late half of the eighteenth century, the colonies of British North America were at a point in which they wanted more of their own identity and separation from Europe. Some of the colonists felt that way and others were quite content in continuing to live under Britain’s iron fist of legislation that they were imposing on the colonies. After the Seven Years War and the Proclamation Line of 1763, many colonists were outraged and began to display their emotions. The colonist protested throughRead MoreEssay on Resistance to Colonial Rule in Africa1041 Words   |  5 PagesBy the start of the 20th century, Colonial rule by both the French and the British in Southern A frica had rising expenditure costs. The British method of indirect rule in their colonies, created by Frederick Lugard to leave existing government as it is, had far lower costs than the French method of direct rule. Nonetheless taxation stood as the universal method of keeping all colonies cheap and straightforwardly ran. African’s disgust with a white man telling them to pay for the white man’s endeavors

Engagement Activities Redesign Initiatives â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Engagement Activities Redesign Initiatives? Answer: Introduction The Time-Driven Activity Based Costing System (TDABC) is a modern budgeting system that aims to simplify the entire process of costing. This particular study aims to focus on evaluating the suitability of the Time-Driven Activity Based Costing System from the perspective of a graduate consultant, who has been employed in a management consultancy firm. The particular assumption that has been undertaken is one of the major clients of the firm has been Boral Limited. Boral Limited is one of the top manufacturing firms of the nation (French 2016). The suitability of the Time-Driven Activity Based Costing System (TDABC) has been assessed in terms with the Boral Limited. The inner business operations of Boral Limited have been aimed to have an overview into. Next, the concepts and features of TDABC have also been discussed. The final step involves the ascertainment of the fact whether the TDABC is suitable for Boral Limited or not (ker and Ad?gzel 2016). Description of Boral Limited The name Boral Limited is much well-known as it is a multinational company. The company deals in the manufacture and supply of iron and other construction materials. The conglomerate is based out of Australia and has extended its business operations in USA as well as in Asia. In 2017, the total sales revenue of the organization has been amounted up to 4.39 billion AUD. The total employee count of the organization has been 16,000. The operating sites of the company have been 700, approximately. The names of the segregated divisions of the organization have been Boral Australia, Boral North America and USG Boral. The management of Boral Limited has chosen to implement TDABC in the organization. The organization manufactures a number of products like asphalt, quarry and concrete, bricks, masonry, softwood and hardwood. Time-Driven Activity Based Costing (TDABC) its concepts and features The Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing has been found out to be laden with a number of issues. For the purpose of overcoming these issues, the TDABC system of costing has been developed. In comparison to the activity based costing this particular system of costing has been found out to be simpler and cheaper. The model of TDABC is useful in apportioning the costs of resources to the cost objects. This has been particularly carried out with the help of an improved framework that essentially requires two groups of estimates (Parekh 2016). The fundamental features of TDABC can be listed down as follows: The particular costs that are associated with the resource costs are accurately computed by the TDABC. To understand this more clearly, a department of Boral Australia has been taken into consideration. The department primarily deals in the orders that are placed by the customers. Now, the system of the TDABC accurately determines the costs of the resources like the occupancy, supervision, resource personnel and equipment that is acquired for the process of production. The costing system also incorporates the segregation of the total cost by the time that is available to the workers in the department for arriving at the rate of cost capacity (McLaughlin 2014). TDABC system has been associated with the utilization of the capacity cost rate to link the resource costs with the particular cost objects. This is essentially executed with the projection of the demand in regards to the resource capacity. The considered department of the organization in implementing the TDABC has to determine the time that will be taken to process the order of the customer. However, it has to be noted here that it is not at all mandatory for the system to match the order of the customers. The system permits the estimated time to vary in accordance to the different demands by the different customers. The order may be in the nature of manual or automated orders like the expedited orders, global orders, orders related to fragile products and new customer orders. Therefore, the simulation of the essential procedures is executed by the system which results in the smooth flowing of work across the organization. The TDABC system can also capacitate the high-level complica tions and variations in relation to the estimation of the data and processing or storage capacities (Akhavan, Ward and Bozic 2016). Differences between TDABC, activity based costing and traditional costing systems Robert Kaplan had developed the TDABC and ABC systems of costing in the year of 1890. It had been ascertained that the conventional system of costing is not effective enough to distribute the costs among the different heads and has effectively failed to identify the profitable customers. Such a drawback gave rise to the models of TDABC and ABC costing. It should be noted here that both TDC and ABC costing leads to the accurate calculation of the whole profitability of the customer. This would further benefit the firms by the gathering of the potentially correct information through the realization of the cost drivers (Thaker, Frank and Feeley 2015). Traditional Costing System Numerous organizations make use of the traditional costing system in the recent times. This involves the allocation of the manufacturing overheads in accordance to the units produced. The traditional costing system essentially believes that the volume metric is the major cost driver that is associated with the manufacturing overhead. This particular system involves the cost accountants allocating the manufacturing costs in regards to, only the products. The traditional method of costing does not take into consideration the non-manufacturing expenses that are related to the process of production of like the administrative expenses. The traditional costing system will soon become obsolete and as the organization using them have resorted to computers and machines for ensuring optimum production. This is because the computers and machines that are being used are technologically improved to be used with the current system. This may lead to inaccurate results as the cost driver that has been selected is not at all appropriate. The traditional costing system does not take into account the different drivers of cost that has been used in that might be included in the total cost of a particular product (Hooze and Hansen 2014). Activity Based Costing The Activity based costing is a reliable costing system that gives a proper overview into the product cost. The particular bases that have been used for allocating the costs in this particular system is different than the bases that are used in the traditional costing system. The activity based costing essentially involves the identification of the different activities that are involved in the process of production of a particular product and associates these processes with different activity costs. The costs that have been allocated to the activities are next allocated to the products that are required for the overall production. The major benefit provided by the activity based costing is that it does take into account the product costs that are not relevant. However, ABC costing is an expensive and time-consuming system of costing (Siguenza-Guzman 2014). Time-Driven-Activity-Based Costing (TDABC) system: The TDABC system of costing has been a further developed version of ABC costing. This is because this particular system of costing provides certain benefits that are not provided by ABC costing (Inverso 2014). These benefits are as follows: The TDABC system works in association with the customer relationship management and enterprise resource planning The system can efficiently deal in a huge number of transactions in much less time The system also alerts the management of the organization about the unused resources This system of costing facilitates a look into the capacity in regards to the time units Appropriateness of TDABC to Boral Limited The conclusion that can be arrived at, after the comparative study between TDABC and two other models of costing, is that TDABC is the most appropriate costing method for Boral Limited. This is particularly because the TDABC costing system provides an overview into the efficiency rate of the capacities along with the capability of the organization to estimate the demand of the future resources. The firm has been facing extreme competition in relation to its fellow competitors. Thus, it is advisable that it reduces its cost of production. This system of costing also allows Boral to eliminate the costs that are irrelevant in nature. The TDABC costing system can also be applied to the online services. In case of other systems of costing, these benefits cannot be acquired. The administration of the organization can particularly benefit by analyzing the data related to costs, online. These may include higher indirect costs like website designing, research and development and other related services. But the per unit cost will always be lower. The management of the organization can also benefit by using the TDABC system by lowering the service cost that is incurred in facilitating the providence of online products like cement and lime. The TDABC system of costing would help the organization to develop its online services in a better way in comparison to the other systems of costing. The proper scrutiny of the overhead costs is also facilitated by this system as it provides detailed information into the activates that have been executed for providing the online services. The TDABC costing system also facilitates the service of transferring relevant and crucial information to the managers of the organization in a fast and cheaper way. The TDABC system does not depend on the nature of business for which it is being utilized and provides information that is cost effective. Therefore, Boral Limited should consider adopting the TDABC costing technique for reducing the production costs and ensuring increased dominance and revenue. Conclusion Thus, as it can be obtained from the discussion in the preceding paragraphs, the TDABC system of costing is a developed and highly suitable costing system. In comparison to the ABC and traditional costing system, the TDABC costing system has much to offer and should be implemented by the selected organization. References Akhavan, S., Ward, L. and Bozic, K.J., 2016. Time-driven activity-based costing more accurately reflects costs in arthroplasty surgery. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 474(1), pp.8-15. French, K.E., Guzman, A.B., Rubio, A.C., Frenzel, J.C. and Feeley, T.W., 2016, September. Value based care and bundled payments: Anesthesia care costs for outpatient oncology surgery using time-driven activity-based costing. In Healthcare (Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 173-180). Elsevier. Hooze, S. and Hansen, S., 2014. A comparison of activity-based costing and time-driven activity-based costing. Journal of Management Accounting Research. Inverso, G., Lappi, M.D., Flath-Sporn, S.J., Heald, R., Kim, D.C. and Meara, J.G., 2015. Increasing value in plagiocephaly care: a time-driven activity-based costing pilot study. Annals of plastic surgery, 74(6), pp.672-676. Keel, G., Savage, C., Rafiq, M. and Mazzocato, P., 2017. Time-driven activity-based costing in health care: A systematic review of the literature. Health Policy. McLaughlin, N., Burke, M.A., Setlur, N.P., Niedzwiecki, D.R., Kaplan, A.L., Saigal, C., Mahajan, A., Martin, N.A. and Kaplan, R.S., 2014. Time-driven activity-based costing: a driver for provider engagement in costing activities and redesign initiatives. Neurosurgical focus, 37(5), p.E3. Najjar, P.A., Strickland, M. and Kaplan, R.S., 2017. Time-driven activity-based costing for surgical episodes. JAMA surgery, 152(1), pp.96-97. ker, F. and Ad?gzel, H., 2016. Time?driven activity?based costing: An implementation in a manufacturing company. Journal of Corporate Accounting Finance, 27(3), pp.39-56. Parekh, R., 2016. How time-driven activity-based costing reports affect healthcare outcomes (Doctoral dissertation, University of Pittsburgh). Siguenza-Guzman, L., Van den Abbeele, A., Vandewalle, J., Verhaaren, H. and Cattrysse, D., 2014. Using Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing to support library management decisions: A case study for lending and returning processes. The Library Quarterly, 84(1), pp.76-98. Thaker, N.G., Frank, S.J. and Feeley, T.W., 2015. Comparative costs of advanced proton and photon radiation therapies: lessons from time-driven activity-based costing in head and neck cancer.